Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokanam | om potolokan |
| 2SG: | potolokanat | ot potolokan |
| 3SG: | potolokaneš | ok/ogeš potolokan |
| 1PL: | potolokanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na potolokan |
| 2PL: | potolokanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da potolokan |
| 3PL: | potolokanə̑t | ogə̑t potolokan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokańə̑m | šə̑m potolokan |
| 2SG: | potolokańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ potolokan |
| 3SG: | potolokańe | ə̑š potolokan |
| 1PL: | potolokanna | ə̑šna potolokan |
| 2PL: | potolokanda | ə̑šda potolokan |
| 3PL: | potolokańə̑č́ | ə̑št potolokan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokanə̑nam | potolokanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | potolokanə̑nat | potolokanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | potolokanə̑n | potolokanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | potolokanə̑nna | potolokanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | potolokanə̑nda | potolokanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | potolokanə̑nə̑t | potolokanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokanam ə̑l'e | om potolokan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potolokanat ə̑l'e | ot potolokan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potolokaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš potolokan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potolokanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na potolokan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potolokanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da potolokan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potolokanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t potolokan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokanam ulmaš | om potolokan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potolokanat ulmaš | ot potolokan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potolokaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš potolokan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potolokanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na potolokan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potolokanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da potolokan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potolokanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t potolokan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokanə̑nam ə̑l'e | potolokanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potolokanə̑nat ə̑l'e | potolokanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potolokanə̑n ə̑l'e | potolokanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potolokanə̑nna ə̑l'e | potolokanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potolokanə̑nda ə̑l'e | potolokanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potolokanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | potolokanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokanə̑nam ulmaš | potolokanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potolokanə̑nat ulmaš | potolokanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potolokanə̑n ulmaš | potolokanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potolokanə̑nna ulmaš | potolokanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potolokanə̑nda ulmaš | potolokanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potolokanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | potolokanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potolokan | it potolokan |
| 3SG: | potolokanže | ə̑nže potolokan |
| 1PL: | (potolokanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na potolokan) |
| 2PL: | potolokanza | ida potolokan |
| 3PL: | potolokanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št potolokan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokannem | ə̑nem potolokan |
| 2SG: | potolokannet | ə̑net potolokan |
| 3SG: | potolokanneže | ə̑než potolokan |
| 1PL: | potolokannena | ə̑nena potolokan |
| 2PL: | potolokanneda | ə̑neda potolokan |
| 3PL: | potolokannešt | ə̑nešt potolokan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem potolokan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potolokannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net potolokan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potolokanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než potolokan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potolokannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena potolokan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potolokanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda potolokan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potolokannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt potolokan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potolokannet ulmaš | ə̑net potolokan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potolokanneže ulmaš | ə̑než potolokan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | potolokanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda potolokan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potolokannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt potolokan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | potolokanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | potolokanman |
| Active participle: | potolokanše |
| Passive participle: | potolokanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | potolokanšaš |
| Negative participle: | potolokandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | potolokanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | potolokande |
| Gerund of prior action: | potolokanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | potolokanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | potolokanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | potolokanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | potolokandə̑maš |
