Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokə̑sem | om potolokə̑so |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑set | ot potolokə̑so |
| 3SG: | potolokə̑sa | ok/ogeš potolokə̑so |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na potolokə̑so |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da potolokə̑so |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑sat | ogə̑t potolokə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m potolokə̑so |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ potolokə̑so |
| 3SG: | potolokə̑sə̑š | ə̑š potolokə̑so |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna potolokə̑so |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda potolokə̑so |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑sə̑št | ə̑št potolokə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokə̑senam | potolokə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑senat | potolokə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | potolokə̑sen | potolokə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑senna | potolokə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑senda | potolokə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑senə̑t | potolokə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokə̑sem ə̑l'e | om potolokə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑set ə̑l'e | ot potolokə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potolokə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš potolokə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na potolokə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da potolokə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t potolokə̑so ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokə̑sem ulmaš | om potolokə̑so ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑set ulmaš | ot potolokə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potolokə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš potolokə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na potolokə̑so ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da potolokə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t potolokə̑so ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokə̑senam ə̑l'e | potolokə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑senat ə̑l'e | potolokə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potolokə̑sen ə̑l'e | potolokə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑senna ə̑l'e | potolokə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑senda ə̑l'e | potolokə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑sen ə̑l'e | potolokə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokə̑senam ulmaš | potolokə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑senat ulmaš | potolokə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potolokə̑sen ulmaš | potolokə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑senna ulmaš | potolokə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑senda ulmaš | potolokə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑sen ulmaš | potolokə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑so | it potolokə̑so |
| 3SG: | potolokə̑sə̑žo | ə̑nže potolokə̑so |
| 1PL: | (potolokə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na potolokə̑so) |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑sə̑za | ida potolokə̑so |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št potolokə̑so |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem potolokə̑so |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑sə̑net | ə̑net potolokə̑so |
| 3SG: | potolokə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než potolokə̑so |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena potolokə̑so |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda potolokə̑so |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt potolokə̑so |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem potolokə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net potolokə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potolokə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než potolokə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena potolokə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda potolokə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt potolokə̑so ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net potolokə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potolokə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než potolokə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda potolokə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt potolokə̑so ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | potolokə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | potolokə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | potolokə̑sə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | potolokə̑sə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | potolokə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | potolokə̑sə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | potolokə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | potolokə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | potolokə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | potolokə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | potolokə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | potolokə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | potolokə̑sə̑də̑maš |
