Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokam | om potolok |
| 2SG: | potolokat | ot potolok |
| 3SG: | potolokeš | ok/ogeš potolok |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na potolok |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da potolok |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑t | ogə̑t potolok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokə̑m | šə̑m potolok |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ potolok |
| 3SG: | potoloko | ə̑š potolok |
| 1PL: | potolokna | ə̑šna potolok |
| 2PL: | potolokda | ə̑šda potolok |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑č́ | ə̑št potolok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokə̑nam | potolokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑nat | potolokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | potolokə̑n | potolokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑nna | potolokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑nda | potolokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑nə̑t | potolokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokam ə̑l'e | om potolok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potolokat ə̑l'e | ot potolok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potolokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš potolok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na potolok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da potolok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t potolok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokam ulmaš | om potolok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potolokat ulmaš | ot potolok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potolokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš potolok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na potolok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da potolok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t potolok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokə̑nam ə̑l'e | potolokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑nat ə̑l'e | potolokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potolokə̑n ə̑l'e | potolokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑nna ə̑l'e | potolokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑nda ə̑l'e | potolokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | potolokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potolokə̑nam ulmaš | potolokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potolokə̑nat ulmaš | potolokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potolokə̑n ulmaš | potolokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potolokə̑nna ulmaš | potolokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potolokə̑nda ulmaš | potolokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | potolokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potolok | it potolok |
| 3SG: | potolokšo | ə̑nže potolok |
| 1PL: | (potolokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na potolok) |
| 2PL: | potoloksa | ida potolok |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št potolok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potoloknem | ə̑nem potolok |
| 2SG: | potoloknet | ə̑net potolok |
| 3SG: | potolokneže | ə̑než potolok |
| 1PL: | potoloknena | ə̑nena potolok |
| 2PL: | potolokneda | ə̑neda potolok |
| 3PL: | potoloknešt | ə̑nešt potolok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potoloknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem potolok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potoloknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net potolok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potolokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než potolok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potoloknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena potolok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potolokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda potolok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potoloknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt potolok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potoloknet ulmaš | ə̑net potolok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potolokneže ulmaš | ə̑než potolok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | potolokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda potolok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potoloknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt potolok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | potolokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | potolokman |
| Active participle: | potolokšo |
| Passive participle: | potolokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | potolokšaš |
| Negative participle: | potolokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | potolokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | potolokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | potolokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | potolokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | potolokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | potolokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | potolokdə̑maš |
