Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potokam | om potok |
| 2SG: | potokat | ot potok |
| 3SG: | potokeš | ok/ogeš potok |
| 1PL: | potokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na potok |
| 2PL: | potokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da potok |
| 3PL: | potokə̑t | ogə̑t potok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potokə̑m | šə̑m potok |
| 2SG: | potokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ potok |
| 3SG: | potoko | ə̑š potok |
| 1PL: | potokna | ə̑šna potok |
| 2PL: | potokda | ə̑šda potok |
| 3PL: | potokə̑č́ | ə̑št potok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potokə̑nam | potokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | potokə̑nat | potokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | potokə̑n | potokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | potokə̑nna | potokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | potokə̑nda | potokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | potokə̑nə̑t | potokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potokam ə̑l'e | om potok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potokat ə̑l'e | ot potok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš potok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na potok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da potok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t potok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potokam ulmaš | om potok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potokat ulmaš | ot potok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš potok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na potok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da potok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t potok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potokə̑nam ə̑l'e | potokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potokə̑nat ə̑l'e | potokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potokə̑n ə̑l'e | potokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potokə̑nna ə̑l'e | potokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potokə̑nda ə̑l'e | potokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | potokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potokə̑nam ulmaš | potokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potokə̑nat ulmaš | potokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potokə̑n ulmaš | potokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potokə̑nna ulmaš | potokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potokə̑nda ulmaš | potokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | potokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potok | it potok |
| 3SG: | potokšo | ə̑nže potok |
| 1PL: | (potokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na potok) |
| 2PL: | potoksa | ida potok |
| 3PL: | potokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št potok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potoknem | ə̑nem potok |
| 2SG: | potoknet | ə̑net potok |
| 3SG: | potokneže | ə̑než potok |
| 1PL: | potoknena | ə̑nena potok |
| 2PL: | potokneda | ə̑neda potok |
| 3PL: | potoknešt | ə̑nešt potok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem potok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net potok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než potok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena potok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda potok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt potok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potoknet ulmaš | ə̑net potok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potokneže ulmaš | ə̑než potok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | potokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda potok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt potok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | potokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | potokman |
| Active participle: | potokšo |
| Passive participle: | potokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | potokšaš |
| Negative participle: | potokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | potokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | potokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | potokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | potokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | potokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | potokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | potokdə̑maš |
