Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potosam | om potos |
| 2SG: | potosat | ot potos |
| 3SG: | potoseš | ok/ogeš potos |
| 1PL: | potosə̑na | ona/ogə̑na potos |
| 2PL: | potosə̑da | oda/ogə̑da potos |
| 3PL: | potosə̑t | ogə̑t potos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potosə̑m | šə̑m potos |
| 2SG: | potosə̑č́ | šə̑č́ potos |
| 3SG: | potoso | ə̑š potos |
| 1PL: | potosna | ə̑šna potos |
| 2PL: | potosda | ə̑šda potos |
| 3PL: | potosə̑č́ | ə̑št potos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potosə̑nam | potosə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | potosə̑nat | potosə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | potosə̑n | potosə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | potosə̑nna | potosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | potosə̑nda | potosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | potosə̑nə̑t | potosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potosam ə̑l'e | om potos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potosat ə̑l'e | ot potos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potoseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš potos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potosə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na potos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potosə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da potos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potosə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t potos ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potosam ulmaš | om potos ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potosat ulmaš | ot potos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potoseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš potos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potosə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na potos ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potosə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da potos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potosə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t potos ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potosə̑nam ə̑l'e | potosə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potosə̑nat ə̑l'e | potosə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potosə̑n ə̑l'e | potosə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potosə̑nna ə̑l'e | potosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potosə̑nda ə̑l'e | potosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potosə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | potosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potosə̑nam ulmaš | potosə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potosə̑nat ulmaš | potosə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potosə̑n ulmaš | potosə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potosə̑nna ulmaš | potosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potosə̑nda ulmaš | potosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potosə̑nə̑t ulmaš | potosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potos | it potos |
| 3SG: | potosšo | ə̑nže potos |
| 1PL: | (potosə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na potos) |
| 2PL: | potossa | ida potos |
| 3PL: | potosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št potos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potosnem | ə̑nem potos |
| 2SG: | potosnet | ə̑net potos |
| 3SG: | potosneže | ə̑než potos |
| 1PL: | potosnena | ə̑nena potos |
| 2PL: | potosneda | ə̑neda potos |
| 3PL: | potosnešt | ə̑nešt potos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potosnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem potos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net potos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potosneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než potos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena potos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potosneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda potos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potosnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt potos ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potosnet ulmaš | ə̑net potos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potosneže ulmaš | ə̑než potos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | potosneda ulmaš | ə̑neda potos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potosnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt potos ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | potosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | potosman |
| Active participle: | potosšo |
| Passive participle: | potosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | potosšaš |
| Negative participle: | potosdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | potosə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | potosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | potosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | potosmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | potosšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | potosmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | potosdə̑maš |
