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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poxoronko |
| Genitive: | poxoronkən |
| Dative: | poxoronkəlan |
| Accusative: | poxoronkəm |
| Comparative: | poxoronkəla |
| Comitative: | poxoronkəge |
| Inessive: | poxoronkəʃto |
| Illative: | poxoronkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | poxoronkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poxoronkem |
| 2SG: | poxoronket |
| 3SG: | poxoronkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | poxoronkəna |
| 2PL: | poxoronkəda |
| 3PL: | poxoronkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poxoronko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poxoronko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poxoronkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | poxoronkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poxoronkem | poxoronko-βlak | poxoronko-βlakem, poxoronkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poxoronkemən | poxoronko-βlakən | poxoronko-βlakemən, poxoronkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poxoronkemlan, poxoronkəlanem | poxoronko-βlaklan | poxoronko-βlakemlan, poxoronkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poxoronkeməm | poxoronko-βlakəm | poxoronko-βlakeməm, poxoronkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poxoronkemla, poxoronkəlam | poxoronko-βlakla | poxoronko-βlakemla, poxoronkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poxoronkemge | poxoronko-βlakge | poxoronko-βlakemge, poxoronkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poxoronkəʃtem | poxoronko-βlakəʃte | poxoronko-βlakəʃtem, poxoronkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poxoronkəʃkem | poxoronko-βlakəʃ(ke) | poxoronko-βlakəʃkem, poxoronkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poxoronkeʃem | poxoronko-βlakeʃ | poxoronko-βlakeʃem, poxoronkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||