Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχoronkem | om poχoronko |
| 2SG: | poχoronket | ot poχoronko |
| 3SG: | poχoronka | ok/ogeš poχoronko |
| 1PL: | poχoronkena | ona/ogə̑na poχoronko |
| 2PL: | poχoronkeda | oda/ogə̑da poχoronko |
| 3PL: | poχoronkat | ogə̑t poχoronko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχoronkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m poχoronko |
| 2SG: | poχoronkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poχoronko |
| 3SG: | poχoronkə̑š | ə̑š poχoronko |
| 1PL: | poχoronkə̑šna | ə̑šna poχoronko |
| 2PL: | poχoronkə̑šda | ə̑šda poχoronko |
| 3PL: | poχoronkə̑št | ə̑št poχoronko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχoronkenam | poχoronken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poχoronkenat | poχoronken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poχoronken | poχoronken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poχoronkenna | poχoronken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poχoronkenda | poχoronken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poχoronkenə̑t | poχoronken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχoronkem ə̑l'e | om poχoronko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poχoronket ə̑l'e | ot poχoronko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poχoronka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poχoronko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poχoronkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poχoronko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poχoronkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poχoronko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poχoronkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poχoronko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχoronkem ulmaš | om poχoronko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poχoronket ulmaš | ot poχoronko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poχoronka ulmaš | ok/ogeš poχoronko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poχoronkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poχoronko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poχoronkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poχoronko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poχoronkat ulmaš | ogə̑t poχoronko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχoronkenam ə̑l'e | poχoronken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poχoronkenat ə̑l'e | poχoronken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poχoronken ə̑l'e | poχoronken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poχoronkenna ə̑l'e | poχoronken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poχoronkenda ə̑l'e | poχoronken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poχoronken ə̑l'e | poχoronken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχoronkenam ulmaš | poχoronken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poχoronkenat ulmaš | poχoronken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poχoronken ulmaš | poχoronken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poχoronkenna ulmaš | poχoronken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poχoronkenda ulmaš | poχoronken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poχoronken ulmaš | poχoronken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poχoronko | it poχoronko |
| 3SG: | poχoronkə̑žo | ə̑nže poχoronko |
| 1PL: | (poχoronkena) | (ona/ogə̑na poχoronko) |
| 2PL: | poχoronkə̑za | ida poχoronko |
| 3PL: | poχoronkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poχoronko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχoronkə̑nem | ə̑nem poχoronko |
| 2SG: | poχoronkə̑net | ə̑net poχoronko |
| 3SG: | poχoronkə̑neže | ə̑než poχoronko |
| 1PL: | poχoronkə̑nena | ə̑nena poχoronko |
| 2PL: | poχoronkə̑neda | ə̑neda poχoronko |
| 3PL: | poχoronkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt poχoronko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχoronkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poχoronko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poχoronkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poχoronko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poχoronkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poχoronko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poχoronkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poχoronko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poχoronkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poχoronko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poχoronkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poχoronko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poχoronkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net poχoronko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poχoronkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než poχoronko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poχoronkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda poχoronko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poχoronkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poχoronko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poχoronkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poχoronkə̑man |
| Active participle: | poχoronkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | poχoronkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poχoronkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | poχoronkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poχoronken |
| Negative gerund: | poχoronkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | poχoronkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poχoronkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poχoronkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poχoronkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | poχoronkə̑də̑maš |
