Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχodam | om poχod |
| 2SG: | poχodat | ot poχod |
| 3SG: | poχodeš | ok/ogeš poχod |
| 1PL: | poχodə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poχod |
| 2PL: | poχodə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poχod |
| 3PL: | poχodə̑t | ogə̑t poχod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχodə̑m | šə̑m poχod |
| 2SG: | poχodə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poχod |
| 3SG: | poχodo | ə̑š poχod |
| 1PL: | poχodna | ə̑šna poχod |
| 2PL: | poχodda | ə̑šda poχod |
| 3PL: | poχodə̑č́ | ə̑št poχod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχodə̑nam | poχodə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poχodə̑nat | poχodə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poχodə̑n | poχodə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poχodə̑nna | poχodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poχodə̑nda | poχodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poχodə̑nə̑t | poχodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχodam ə̑l'e | om poχod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poχodat ə̑l'e | ot poχod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poχodeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poχod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poχodə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poχod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poχodə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poχod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poχodə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poχod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχodam ulmaš | om poχod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poχodat ulmaš | ot poχod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poχodeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poχod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poχodə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poχod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poχodə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poχod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poχodə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poχod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχodə̑nam ə̑l'e | poχodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poχodə̑nat ə̑l'e | poχodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poχodə̑n ə̑l'e | poχodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poχodə̑nna ə̑l'e | poχodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poχodə̑nda ə̑l'e | poχodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poχodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poχodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχodə̑nam ulmaš | poχodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poχodə̑nat ulmaš | poχodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poχodə̑n ulmaš | poχodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poχodə̑nna ulmaš | poχodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poχodə̑nda ulmaš | poχodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poχodə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poχodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poχod | it poχod |
| 3SG: | poχodšo | ə̑nže poχod |
| 1PL: | (poχodə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poχod) |
| 2PL: | poχodsa | ida poχod |
| 3PL: | poχodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poχod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχodnem | ə̑nem poχod |
| 2SG: | poχodnet | ə̑net poχod |
| 3SG: | poχodneže | ə̑než poχod |
| 1PL: | poχodnena | ə̑nena poχod |
| 2PL: | poχodneda | ə̑neda poχod |
| 3PL: | poχodnešt | ə̑nešt poχod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poχodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poχod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poχodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poχod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poχodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poχod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poχodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poχod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poχodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poχod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poχodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poχod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poχodnet ulmaš | ə̑net poχod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poχodneže ulmaš | ə̑než poχod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poχodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poχod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poχodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poχod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poχodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poχodman |
| Active participle: | poχodšo |
| Passive participle: | poχodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poχodšaš |
| Negative participle: | poχoddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poχodə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poχodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poχodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poχodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poχodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poχodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poχoddə̑maš |
