Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgem | om pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋget | ot pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋga | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgena | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgeda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgat | ogət pot͡ɕaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃ | əʃ pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃna | əʃna pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃda | əʃda pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃt | əʃt pot͡ɕaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgenam | pot͡ɕaŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgenat | pot͡ɕaŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgen | pot͡ɕaŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgenːa | pot͡ɕaŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgenda | pot͡ɕaŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgenət | pot͡ɕaŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgem əʎe | om pot͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋget əʎe | ot pot͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgat əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgem ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋget ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgenam əʎe | pot͡ɕaŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgenat əʎe | pot͡ɕaŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgen əʎe | pot͡ɕaŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgenːa əʎe | pot͡ɕaŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgenda əʎe | pot͡ɕaŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgen əʎe | pot͡ɕaŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgenam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕaŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgenat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕaŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕaŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgenːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕaŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgenda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕaŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕaŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋge | it pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʒe | ənʒe pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕaŋgena) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕaŋge) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgəza | ida pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgənem | ənem pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgənet | ənet pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgəneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgənena | ənena pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgəneda | əneda pot͡ɕaŋge |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgəneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgənem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgənena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgənena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgəneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕaŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕaŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕaŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕaŋgəman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕaŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕaŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕaŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕaŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕaŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕaŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕaŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕaŋgədəmaʃ |
