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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕeʃtək |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕeʃtəklan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkge |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkəʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkem |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃtəket |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkʃe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkna |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkda |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pot͡ɕeʃtək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkem | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlak | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakem, pot͡ɕeʃtəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkemən | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakən | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakemən, pot͡ɕeʃtəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkemlan, pot͡ɕeʃtəklanem | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlaklan | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕeʃtəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkeməm | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakəm | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕeʃtəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkemla, pot͡ɕeʃtəklam | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakla | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakemla, pot͡ɕeʃtəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkemge | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakge | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakemge, pot͡ɕeʃtəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkəʃtem | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕeʃtəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkəʃkem | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕeʃtəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕeʃtəkeʃem | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕeʃtək-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕeʃtəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||