Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕem | om pot͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕet | ot pot͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕea | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕena | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeat | ogət pot͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕeʃəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃ | əʃ pot͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕeʃna | əʃna pot͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃda | əʃda pot͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃt | əʃt pot͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕenam | pot͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕenat | pot͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕen | pot͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕenːa | pot͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕenda | pot͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕenət | pot͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕem əʎe | om pot͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕet əʎe | ot pot͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeat əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeat ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕenam əʎe | pot͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕenat əʎe | pot͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕen əʎe | pot͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕenːa əʎe | pot͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕenda əʎe | pot͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕen əʎe | pot͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕe | it pot͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeʒe | ənʒe pot͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeza | ida pot͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕenem | ənem pot͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕenet | ənet pot͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕenena | ənena pot͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeneda | əneda pot͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕenem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕenena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕenena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕenet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕeneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕeman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕeʃe |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕede |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕedəmaʃ |
