 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕkama |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕkaman |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕkamalan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕkamam |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕkamala |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕkamage |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕkamaʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕkamaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕkamaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkamam |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkamat |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkamaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkamana |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkamada |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkamaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pot͡ɕkama-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pot͡ɕkama-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pot͡ɕkamala |
| Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕkamamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕkamam | pot͡ɕkama-βlak | pot͡ɕkama-βlakem, pot͡ɕkamam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕkamamən | pot͡ɕkama-βlakən | pot͡ɕkama-βlakemən, pot͡ɕkamam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕkamamlan, pot͡ɕkamalanem | pot͡ɕkama-βlaklan | pot͡ɕkama-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕkamam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕkamaməm | pot͡ɕkama-βlakəm | pot͡ɕkama-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕkamam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕkamamla, pot͡ɕkamalam | pot͡ɕkama-βlakla | pot͡ɕkama-βlakemla, pot͡ɕkamam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕkamamge | pot͡ɕkama-βlakge | pot͡ɕkama-βlakemge, pot͡ɕkamam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕkamaʃtem | pot͡ɕkama-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕkama-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕkamam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕkamaʃkem | pot͡ɕkama-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕkama-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕkamam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕkamaʃem | pot͡ɕkama-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕkama-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕkamam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||