Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkerem | om pot͡ɕkere |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkeret | ot pot͡ɕkere |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkera | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkere |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkerena | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkere |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkereda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkere |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkerat | ogət pot͡ɕkere |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkerəʃəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕkere |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkerəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕkere |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkerəʃ | əʃ pot͡ɕkere |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkerəʃna | əʃna pot͡ɕkere |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkerəʃda | əʃda pot͡ɕkere |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkerəʃt | əʃt pot͡ɕkere |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkerenam | pot͡ɕkeren oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkerenat | pot͡ɕkeren otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkeren | pot͡ɕkeren ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkerenːa | pot͡ɕkeren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkerenda | pot͡ɕkeren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkerenət | pot͡ɕkeren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkerem əʎe | om pot͡ɕkere əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkeret əʎe | ot pot͡ɕkere əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkera əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkere əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkerena əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkere əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkereda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkere əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkerat əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕkere əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkerem ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕkere ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkeret ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕkere ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkera ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkere ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkerena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkere ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkereda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkere ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkerat ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕkere ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkerenam əʎe | pot͡ɕkeren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkerenat əʎe | pot͡ɕkeren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkeren əʎe | pot͡ɕkeren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkerenːa əʎe | pot͡ɕkeren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkerenda əʎe | pot͡ɕkeren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkeren əʎe | pot͡ɕkeren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkerenam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkeren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkerenat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkeren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkeren ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkeren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkerenːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkeren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkerenda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkeren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkeren ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkeren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkere | it pot͡ɕkere |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkerəʒe | ənʒe pot͡ɕkere |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕkerena) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkere) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkerəza | ida pot͡ɕkere |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkerəʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕkere |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkerənem | ənem pot͡ɕkere |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkerənet | ənet pot͡ɕkere |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkerəneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕkere |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkerənena | ənena pot͡ɕkere |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkerəneda | əneda pot͡ɕkere |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkerəneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕkere |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkerənem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕkere əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkerənena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕkere əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkerəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕkere əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkerənena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕkere əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkerəneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕkere əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkerəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕkere əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkerənet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕkere ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkerəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕkere ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkerəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕkere ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkerəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕkere ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕkeraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕkerəman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕkerəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕkerəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕkerəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕkerədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕkeren |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕkerəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕkerəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕkerəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕkerəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕkerəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕkerədəmaʃ |
