Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕluam | om pot͡ɕlu |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕluat | ot pot͡ɕlu |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕlueʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕlu |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕluəna | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕlu |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕluəda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕlu |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕluət | ogət pot͡ɕlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕluəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕlu |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕluət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕlu |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕluo | əʃ pot͡ɕlu |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕluna | əʃna pot͡ɕlu |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕluda | əʃda pot͡ɕlu |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕluət͡ɕ | əʃt pot͡ɕlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕluənam | pot͡ɕluən oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕluənat | pot͡ɕluən otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕluən | pot͡ɕluən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕluənːa | pot͡ɕluən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕluənda | pot͡ɕluən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕluənət | pot͡ɕluən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕluam əʎe | om pot͡ɕlu əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕluat əʎe | ot pot͡ɕlu əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕlueʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕlu əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕluəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕlu əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕluəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕlu əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕluət əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕlu əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕluam ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕlu ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕluat ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕlu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕlueʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕlu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕluəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕlu ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕluəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕlu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕluət ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕlu ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕluənam əʎe | pot͡ɕluən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕluənat əʎe | pot͡ɕluən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕluən əʎe | pot͡ɕluən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕluənːa əʎe | pot͡ɕluən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕluənda əʎe | pot͡ɕluən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕluənət əʎe | pot͡ɕluən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕluənam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕluən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕluənat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕluən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕluən ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕluən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕluənːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕluən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕluənda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕluən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕluənət ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕluən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕlu | it pot͡ɕlu |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕluʒo | ənʒe pot͡ɕlu |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕluəna) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕlu) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕluza | ida pot͡ɕlu |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕluʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕlunem | ənem pot͡ɕlu |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕlunet | ənet pot͡ɕlu |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕluneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕlu |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕlunena | ənena pot͡ɕlu |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕluneda | əneda pot͡ɕlu |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕluneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕlunem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕlu əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕlunena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕlu əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕluneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕlu əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕlunena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕlu əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕluneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕlu əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕluneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕlu əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕlunet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕlu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕluneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕlu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕluneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕlu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕluneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕlu ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕluaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕluman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕluʃo |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕluʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕludəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕluən |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕlumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕluʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕlumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕludəmaʃ |
