Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poč́tamgam | om poč́tamga |
| 2SG: | poč́tamgat | ot poč́tamga |
| 3SG: | poč́tamgaš | ok/ogeš poč́tamga |
| 1PL: | poč́tamgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poč́tamga |
| 2PL: | poč́tamgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poč́tamga |
| 3PL: | poč́tamgaə̑t | ogə̑t poč́tamga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poč́tamgaə̑m | šə̑m poč́tamga |
| 2SG: | poč́tamgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poč́tamga |
| 3SG: | poč́tamgaje | ə̑š poč́tamga |
| 1PL: | poč́tamgana | ə̑šna poč́tamga |
| 2PL: | poč́tamgada | ə̑šda poč́tamga |
| 3PL: | poč́tamgaə̑č́ | ə̑št poč́tamga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poč́tamgaə̑nam | poč́tamgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poč́tamgaə̑nat | poč́tamgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poč́tamgaə̑n | poč́tamgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poč́tamgaə̑nna | poč́tamgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poč́tamgaə̑nda | poč́tamgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poč́tamgaə̑nə̑t | poč́tamgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poč́tamgam ə̑l'e | om poč́tamga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poč́tamgat ə̑l'e | ot poč́tamga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poč́tamgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poč́tamga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poč́tamgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poč́tamga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poč́tamgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poč́tamga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poč́tamgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poč́tamga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poč́tamgam ulmaš | om poč́tamga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poč́tamgat ulmaš | ot poč́tamga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poč́tamgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poč́tamga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poč́tamgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poč́tamga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poč́tamgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poč́tamga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poč́tamgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poč́tamga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poč́tamgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | poč́tamgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poč́tamgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | poč́tamgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poč́tamgaə̑n ə̑l'e | poč́tamgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poč́tamgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | poč́tamgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poč́tamgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | poč́tamgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poč́tamgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poč́tamgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poč́tamgaə̑nam ulmaš | poč́tamgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poč́tamgaə̑nat ulmaš | poč́tamgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poč́tamgaə̑n ulmaš | poč́tamgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poč́tamgaə̑nna ulmaš | poč́tamgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poč́tamgaə̑nda ulmaš | poč́tamgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poč́tamgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poč́tamgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poč́tamga | it poč́tamga |
| 3SG: | poč́tamgaže | ə̑nže poč́tamga |
| 1PL: | (poč́tamgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poč́tamga) |
| 2PL: | poč́tamgaza | ida poč́tamga |
| 3PL: | poč́tamgašt | ə̑nə̑št poč́tamga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poč́tamganem | ə̑nem poč́tamga |
| 2SG: | poč́tamganet | ə̑net poč́tamga |
| 3SG: | poč́tamganeže | ə̑než poč́tamga |
| 1PL: | poč́tamganena | ə̑nena poč́tamga |
| 2PL: | poč́tamganeda | ə̑neda poč́tamga |
| 3PL: | poč́tamganešt | ə̑nešt poč́tamga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poč́tamganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poč́tamga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poč́tamganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poč́tamga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poč́tamganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poč́tamga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poč́tamganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poč́tamga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poč́tamganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poč́tamga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poč́tamganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poč́tamga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poč́tamganet ulmaš | ə̑net poč́tamga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poč́tamganeže ulmaš | ə̑než poč́tamga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poč́tamganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda poč́tamga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poč́tamganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poč́tamga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poč́tamgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poč́tamgaman |
| Active participle: | poč́tamgaše |
| Passive participle: | poč́tamgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poč́tamgašaš |
| Negative participle: | poč́tamgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poč́tamgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poč́tamgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | poč́tamgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poč́tamgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poč́tamgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poč́tamgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poč́tamgadə̑maš |
