Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošβaram | om pošβara |
| 2SG: | pošβarat | ot pošβara |
| 3SG: | pošβaraš | ok/ogeš pošβara |
| 1PL: | pošβaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pošβara |
| 2PL: | pošβaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pošβara |
| 3PL: | pošβaraə̑t | ogə̑t pošβara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošβaraə̑m | šə̑m pošβara |
| 2SG: | pošβaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pošβara |
| 3SG: | pošβaraje | ə̑š pošβara |
| 1PL: | pošβarana | ə̑šna pošβara |
| 2PL: | pošβarada | ə̑šda pošβara |
| 3PL: | pošβaraə̑č́ | ə̑št pošβara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošβaraə̑nam | pošβaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pošβaraə̑nat | pošβaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pošβaraə̑n | pošβaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pošβaraə̑nna | pošβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pošβaraə̑nda | pošβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pošβaraə̑nə̑t | pošβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošβaram ə̑l'e | om pošβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pošβarat ə̑l'e | ot pošβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pošβaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pošβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pošβaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pošβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pošβaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pošβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pošβaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pošβara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošβaram ulmaš | om pošβara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pošβarat ulmaš | ot pošβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pošβaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pošβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pošβaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pošβara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pošβaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pošβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pošβaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pošβara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošβaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | pošβaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pošβaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | pošβaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pošβaraə̑n ə̑l'e | pošβaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pošβaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | pošβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pošβaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | pošβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pošβaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pošβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošβaraə̑nam ulmaš | pošβaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pošβaraə̑nat ulmaš | pošβaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pošβaraə̑n ulmaš | pošβaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pošβaraə̑nna ulmaš | pošβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pošβaraə̑nda ulmaš | pošβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pošβaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pošβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pošβara | it pošβara |
| 3SG: | pošβaraže | ə̑nže pošβara |
| 1PL: | (pošβaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pošβara) |
| 2PL: | pošβaraza | ida pošβara |
| 3PL: | pošβarašt | ə̑nə̑št pošβara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošβaranem | ə̑nem pošβara |
| 2SG: | pošβaranet | ə̑net pošβara |
| 3SG: | pošβaraneže | ə̑než pošβara |
| 1PL: | pošβaranena | ə̑nena pošβara |
| 2PL: | pošβaraneda | ə̑neda pošβara |
| 3PL: | pošβaranešt | ə̑nešt pošβara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošβaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pošβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pošβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pošβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pošβaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pošβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pošβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pošβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pošβaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pošβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pošβaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pošβara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pošβaranet ulmaš | ə̑net pošβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pošβaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než pošβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pošβaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pošβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pošβaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pošβara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pošβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pošβaraman |
| Active participle: | pošβaraše |
| Passive participle: | pošβarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pošβarašaš |
| Negative participle: | pošβaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pošβaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pošβarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pošβaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pošβarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pošβarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pošβaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pošβaradə̑maš |
