Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manam | om pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 2SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manat | ot pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 3SG: | pošə̑rnə̑maneš | ok/ogeš pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 1PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 2PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 3PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑t | ogə̑t pošə̑rnə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑rnə̑mańə̑m | šə̑m pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 2SG: | pošə̑rnə̑mańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 3SG: | pošə̑rnə̑mańe | ə̑š pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 1PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manna | ə̑šna pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 2PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manda | ə̑šda pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 3PL: | pošə̑rnə̑mańə̑č́ | ə̑št pošə̑rnə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nam | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nat | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nna | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nda | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nə̑t | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manam ə̑l'e | om pošə̑rnə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manat ə̑l'e | ot pošə̑rnə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pošə̑rnə̑maneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pošə̑rnə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pošə̑rnə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pošə̑rnə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pošə̑rnə̑man ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manam ulmaš | om pošə̑rnə̑man ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manat ulmaš | ot pošə̑rnə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pošə̑rnə̑maneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pošə̑rnə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pošə̑rnə̑man ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pošə̑rnə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pošə̑rnə̑man ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nam ə̑l'e | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nat ə̑l'e | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n ə̑l'e | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nna ə̑l'e | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nda ə̑l'e | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nam ulmaš | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nat ulmaš | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n ulmaš | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nna ulmaš | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nda ulmaš | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pošə̑rnə̑man | it pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 3SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manže | ə̑nže pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 1PL: | (pošə̑rnə̑manə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pošə̑rnə̑man) |
| 2PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manza | ida pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 3PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pošə̑rnə̑man |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑rnə̑mannem | ə̑nem pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 2SG: | pošə̑rnə̑mannet | ə̑net pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 3SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manneže | ə̑než pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 1PL: | pošə̑rnə̑mannena | ə̑nena pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 2PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manneda | ə̑neda pošə̑rnə̑man |
| 3PL: | pošə̑rnə̑mannešt | ə̑nešt pošə̑rnə̑man |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pošə̑rnə̑mannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pošə̑rnə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pošə̑rnə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pošə̑rnə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pošə̑rnə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pošə̑rnə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pošə̑rnə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pošə̑rnə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pošə̑rnə̑mannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pošə̑rnə̑man ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pošə̑rnə̑mannet ulmaš | ə̑net pošə̑rnə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pošə̑rnə̑manneže ulmaš | ə̑než pošə̑rnə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pošə̑rnə̑manneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pošə̑rnə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pošə̑rnə̑mannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pošə̑rnə̑man ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pošə̑rnə̑manaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pošə̑rnə̑manman |
| Active participle: | pošə̑rnə̑manše |
| Passive participle: | pošə̑rnə̑manme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pošə̑rnə̑manšaš |
| Negative participle: | pošə̑rnə̑mandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pošə̑rnə̑manə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pošə̑rnə̑mande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pošə̑rnə̑manmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pošə̑rnə̑manmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pošə̑rnə̑manšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pošə̑rnə̑manmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pošə̑rnə̑mandə̑maš |
