Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetam | om poet |
| 2SG: | poetat | ot poet |
| 3SG: | poeteš | ok/ogeš poet |
| 1PL: | poetə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poet |
| 2PL: | poetə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poet |
| 3PL: | poetə̑t | ogə̑t poet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetə̑m | šə̑m poet |
| 2SG: | poetə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poet |
| 3SG: | poete | ə̑š poet |
| 1PL: | poetna | ə̑šna poet |
| 2PL: | poetda | ə̑šda poet |
| 3PL: | poetə̑č́ | ə̑št poet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetə̑nam | poetə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poetə̑nat | poetə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poetə̑n | poetə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poetə̑nna | poetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poetə̑nda | poetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poetə̑nə̑t | poetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetam ə̑l'e | om poet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poetat ə̑l'e | ot poet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poeteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poetə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poetə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poetə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poet ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetam ulmaš | om poet ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poetat ulmaš | ot poet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poeteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poetə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poet ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poetə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poetə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poet ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetə̑nam ə̑l'e | poetə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poetə̑nat ə̑l'e | poetə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poetə̑n ə̑l'e | poetə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poetə̑nna ə̑l'e | poetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poetə̑nda ə̑l'e | poetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poetə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetə̑nam ulmaš | poetə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poetə̑nat ulmaš | poetə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poetə̑n ulmaš | poetə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poetə̑nna ulmaš | poetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poetə̑nda ulmaš | poetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poetə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poet | it poet |
| 3SG: | poetše | ə̑nže poet |
| 1PL: | (poetə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poet) |
| 2PL: | poetsa | ida poet |
| 3PL: | poetə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetnem | ə̑nem poet |
| 2SG: | poetnet | ə̑net poet |
| 3SG: | poetneže | ə̑než poet |
| 1PL: | poetnena | ə̑nena poet |
| 2PL: | poetneda | ə̑neda poet |
| 3PL: | poetnešt | ə̑nešt poet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poetneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poetneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poetnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poet ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poetnet ulmaš | ə̑net poet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poetneže ulmaš | ə̑než poet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poetneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poetnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poet ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poetaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poetman |
| Active participle: | poetše |
| Passive participle: | poetme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poetšaš |
| Negative participle: | poetdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poetə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poetde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poetmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poetmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poetšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poetmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poetdə̑maš |
