Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetam | om poet |
| 2SG: | poetat | ot poet |
| 3SG: | poeteʃ | ok/ogeʃ poet |
| 1PL: | poetəna | ona/ogəna poet |
| 2PL: | poetəda | oda/ogəda poet |
| 3PL: | poetət | ogət poet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetəm | ʃəm poet |
| 2SG: | poetət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poet |
| 3SG: | poete | əʃ poet |
| 1PL: | poetna | əʃna poet |
| 2PL: | poetda | əʃda poet |
| 3PL: | poetət͡ɕ | əʃt poet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetənam | poetən oməl |
| 2SG: | poetənat | poetən otəl |
| 3SG: | poetən | poetən ogəl |
| 1PL: | poetənːa | poetən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poetənda | poetən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poetənət | poetən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetam əʎe | om poet əʎe |
| 2SG: | poetat əʎe | ot poet əʎe |
| 3SG: | poeteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poet əʎe |
| 1PL: | poetəna əʎe | ona/ogəna poet əʎe |
| 2PL: | poetəda əʎe | oda/ogəda poet əʎe |
| 3PL: | poetət əʎe | ogət poet əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetam ulmaʃ | om poet ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poetat ulmaʃ | ot poet ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poeteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poet ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poetəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poet ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poetəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poet ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poetət ulmaʃ | ogət poet ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetənam əʎe | poetən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poetənat əʎe | poetən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poetən əʎe | poetən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poetənːa əʎe | poetən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poetənda əʎe | poetən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poetənət əʎe | poetən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetənam ulmaʃ | poetən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poetənat ulmaʃ | poetən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poetən ulmaʃ | poetən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poetənːa ulmaʃ | poetən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poetənda ulmaʃ | poetən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poetənət ulmaʃ | poetən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poet | it poet |
| 3SG: | poetʃe | ənʒe poet |
| 1PL: | (poetəna) | (ona/ogəna poet) |
| 2PL: | poetsa | ida poet |
| 3PL: | poetəʃt | ənəʃt poet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetnem | ənem poet |
| 2SG: | poetnet | ənet poet |
| 3SG: | poetneʒe | əneʒ poet |
| 1PL: | poetnena | ənena poet |
| 2PL: | poetneda | əneda poet |
| 3PL: | poetneʃt | əneʃt poet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poetnem əʎe | ənem poet əʎe |
| 2SG: | poetnena əʎe | ənet poet əʎe |
| 3SG: | poetneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poet əʎe |
| 1PL: | poetnena əʎe | ənena poet əʎe |
| 2PL: | poetneda əʎe | əneda poet əʎe |
| 3PL: | poetneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poet əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poetnet ulmaʃ | ənet poet ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poetneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poet ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poetneda ulmaʃ | əneda poet ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poetneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poet ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poetaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poetman |
| Active participle: | poetʃe |
| Passive participle: | poetme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poetʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poetdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poetən |
| Negative gerund: | poetde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poetmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poetmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poetʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poetmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poetdəmaʃ |
