Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋšem | om poŋgaŋše |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋšet | ot poŋgaŋše |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋša | ok/ogeš poŋgaŋše |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋšena | ona/ogə̑na poŋgaŋše |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋšeda | oda/ogə̑da poŋgaŋše |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋšat | ogə̑t poŋgaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋšə̑šə̑m | šə̑m poŋgaŋše |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋšə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poŋgaŋše |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋšə̑š | ə̑š poŋgaŋše |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋšə̑šna | ə̑šna poŋgaŋše |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋšə̑šda | ə̑šda poŋgaŋše |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋšə̑št | ə̑št poŋgaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋšenam | poŋgaŋšen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋšenat | poŋgaŋšen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋšen | poŋgaŋšen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋšenna | poŋgaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋšenda | poŋgaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋšenə̑t | poŋgaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋšem ə̑l'e | om poŋgaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋšet ə̑l'e | ot poŋgaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poŋgaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋšena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poŋgaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋšeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poŋgaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋšat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poŋgaŋše ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋšem ulmaš | om poŋgaŋše ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋšet ulmaš | ot poŋgaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋša ulmaš | ok/ogeš poŋgaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋšena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poŋgaŋše ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋšeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poŋgaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋšat ulmaš | ogə̑t poŋgaŋše ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋšenam ə̑l'e | poŋgaŋšen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋšenat ə̑l'e | poŋgaŋšen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋšen ə̑l'e | poŋgaŋšen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋšenna ə̑l'e | poŋgaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋšenda ə̑l'e | poŋgaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋšen ə̑l'e | poŋgaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋšenam ulmaš | poŋgaŋšen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋšenat ulmaš | poŋgaŋšen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋšen ulmaš | poŋgaŋšen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋšenna ulmaš | poŋgaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋšenda ulmaš | poŋgaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋšen ulmaš | poŋgaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋše | it poŋgaŋše |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋšə̑že | ə̑nže poŋgaŋše |
| 1PL: | (poŋgaŋšena) | (ona/ogə̑na poŋgaŋše) |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋšə̑za | ida poŋgaŋše |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poŋgaŋše |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋšə̑nem | ə̑nem poŋgaŋše |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋšə̑net | ə̑net poŋgaŋše |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋšə̑neže | ə̑než poŋgaŋše |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋšə̑nena | ə̑nena poŋgaŋše |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋšə̑neda | ə̑neda poŋgaŋše |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt poŋgaŋše |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaŋšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poŋgaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poŋgaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poŋgaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poŋgaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poŋgaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poŋgaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poŋgaŋše ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poŋgaŋšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net poŋgaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poŋgaŋšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než poŋgaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poŋgaŋšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda poŋgaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poŋgaŋšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poŋgaŋše ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poŋgaŋšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poŋgaŋšə̑man |
| Active participle: | poŋgaŋšə̑še |
| Passive participle: | poŋgaŋšə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poŋgaŋšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | poŋgaŋšə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poŋgaŋšen |
| Negative gerund: | poŋgaŋšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | poŋgaŋšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poŋgaŋšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poŋgaŋšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poŋgaŋšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | poŋgaŋšə̑də̑maš |
