Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgam | om poŋga |
| 2SG: | poŋgat | ot poŋga |
| 3SG: | poŋgaš | ok/ogeš poŋga |
| 1PL: | poŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poŋga |
| 2PL: | poŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poŋga |
| 3PL: | poŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t poŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaə̑m | šə̑m poŋga |
| 2SG: | poŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poŋga |
| 3SG: | poŋgaje | ə̑š poŋga |
| 1PL: | poŋgana | ə̑šna poŋga |
| 2PL: | poŋgada | ə̑šda poŋga |
| 3PL: | poŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št poŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaə̑nam | poŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poŋgaə̑nat | poŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poŋgaə̑n | poŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poŋgaə̑nna | poŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poŋgaə̑nda | poŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poŋgaə̑nə̑t | poŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgam ə̑l'e | om poŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poŋgat ə̑l'e | ot poŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgam ulmaš | om poŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poŋgat ulmaš | ot poŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | poŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | poŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | poŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | poŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | poŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | poŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | poŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poŋgaə̑n ulmaš | poŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | poŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | poŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poŋga | it poŋga |
| 3SG: | poŋgaže | ə̑nže poŋga |
| 1PL: | (poŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poŋga) |
| 2PL: | poŋgaza | ida poŋga |
| 3PL: | poŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št poŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋganem | ə̑nem poŋga |
| 2SG: | poŋganet | ə̑net poŋga |
| 3SG: | poŋganeže | ə̑než poŋga |
| 1PL: | poŋganena | ə̑nena poŋga |
| 2PL: | poŋganeda | ə̑neda poŋga |
| 3PL: | poŋganešt | ə̑nešt poŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net poŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než poŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda poŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poŋgaman |
| Active participle: | poŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | poŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | poŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | poŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poŋgadə̑maš |
