Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβest'am | om poβest' |
| 2SG: | poβest'at | ot poβest' |
| 3SG: | poβest'eš | ok/ogeš poβest' |
| 1PL: | poβest'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poβest' |
| 2PL: | poβest'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poβest' |
| 3PL: | poβest'ə̑t | ogə̑t poβest' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβest'ə̑m | šə̑m poβest' |
| 2SG: | poβest'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poβest' |
| 3SG: | poβest'e | ə̑š poβest' |
| 1PL: | poβest'na | ə̑šna poβest' |
| 2PL: | poβest'da | ə̑šda poβest' |
| 3PL: | poβest'ə̑č́ | ə̑št poβest' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβest'ə̑nam | poβest'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poβest'ə̑nat | poβest'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poβest'ə̑n | poβest'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poβest'ə̑nna | poβest'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poβest'ə̑nda | poβest'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poβest'ə̑nə̑t | poβest'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβest'am ə̑l'e | om poβest' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβest'at ə̑l'e | ot poβest' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβest'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poβest' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβest'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poβest' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβest'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poβest' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβest'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poβest' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβest'am ulmaš | om poβest' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβest'at ulmaš | ot poβest' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβest'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poβest' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβest'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poβest' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβest'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poβest' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβest'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poβest' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβest'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | poβest'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβest'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | poβest'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβest'ə̑n ə̑l'e | poβest'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβest'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | poβest'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβest'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | poβest'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβest'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poβest'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβest'ə̑nam ulmaš | poβest'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβest'ə̑nat ulmaš | poβest'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβest'ə̑n ulmaš | poβest'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβest'ə̑nna ulmaš | poβest'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβest'ə̑nda ulmaš | poβest'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβest'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poβest'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβest' | it poβest' |
| 3SG: | poβest'še | ə̑nže poβest' |
| 1PL: | (poβest'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poβest') |
| 2PL: | poβest'sa | ida poβest' |
| 3PL: | poβest'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poβest' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβest'nem | ə̑nem poβest' |
| 2SG: | poβest'net | ə̑net poβest' |
| 3SG: | poβest'neže | ə̑než poβest' |
| 1PL: | poβest'nena | ə̑nena poβest' |
| 2PL: | poβest'neda | ə̑neda poβest' |
| 3PL: | poβest'nešt | ə̑nešt poβest' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβest'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poβest' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβest'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poβest' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβest'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poβest' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβest'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poβest' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβest'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poβest' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβest'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poβest' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβest'net ulmaš | ə̑net poβest' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβest'neže ulmaš | ə̑než poβest' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poβest'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda poβest' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβest'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poβest' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poβest'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poβest'man |
| Active participle: | poβest'še |
| Passive participle: | poβest'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poβest'šaš |
| Negative participle: | poβest'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poβest'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poβest'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | poβest'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poβest'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poβest'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poβest'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | poβest'də̑maš |
