Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogo-arβeram | om pogo-arβer |
| 2SG: | pogo-arβerat | ot pogo-arβer |
| 3SG: | pogo-arβereš | ok/ogeš pogo-arβer |
| 1PL: | pogo-arβerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pogo-arβer |
| 2PL: | pogo-arβerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pogo-arβer |
| 3PL: | pogo-arβerə̑t | ogə̑t pogo-arβer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogo-arβerə̑m | šə̑m pogo-arβer |
| 2SG: | pogo-arβerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pogo-arβer |
| 3SG: | pogo-arβere | ə̑š pogo-arβer |
| 1PL: | pogo-arβerna | ə̑šna pogo-arβer |
| 2PL: | pogo-arβerda | ə̑šda pogo-arβer |
| 3PL: | pogo-arβerə̑č́ | ə̑št pogo-arβer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogo-arβerə̑nam | pogo-arβerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pogo-arβerə̑nat | pogo-arβerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pogo-arβerə̑n | pogo-arβerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pogo-arβerə̑nna | pogo-arβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pogo-arβerə̑nda | pogo-arβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pogo-arβerə̑nə̑t | pogo-arβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogo-arβeram ə̑l'e | om pogo-arβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pogo-arβerat ə̑l'e | ot pogo-arβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pogo-arβereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pogo-arβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pogo-arβerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pogo-arβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pogo-arβerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pogo-arβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pogo-arβerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pogo-arβer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogo-arβeram ulmaš | om pogo-arβer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pogo-arβerat ulmaš | ot pogo-arβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pogo-arβereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pogo-arβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pogo-arβerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pogo-arβer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pogo-arβerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pogo-arβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pogo-arβerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pogo-arβer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogo-arβerə̑nam ə̑l'e | pogo-arβerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pogo-arβerə̑nat ə̑l'e | pogo-arβerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pogo-arβerə̑n ə̑l'e | pogo-arβerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pogo-arβerə̑nna ə̑l'e | pogo-arβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pogo-arβerə̑nda ə̑l'e | pogo-arβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pogo-arβerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pogo-arβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogo-arβerə̑nam ulmaš | pogo-arβerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pogo-arβerə̑nat ulmaš | pogo-arβerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pogo-arβerə̑n ulmaš | pogo-arβerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pogo-arβerə̑nna ulmaš | pogo-arβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pogo-arβerə̑nda ulmaš | pogo-arβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pogo-arβerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pogo-arβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pogo-arβer | it pogo-arβer |
| 3SG: | pogo-arβerže | ə̑nže pogo-arβer |
| 1PL: | (pogo-arβerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pogo-arβer) |
| 2PL: | pogo-arβerza | ida pogo-arβer |
| 3PL: | pogo-arβerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pogo-arβer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogo-arβernem | ə̑nem pogo-arβer |
| 2SG: | pogo-arβernet | ə̑net pogo-arβer |
| 3SG: | pogo-arβerneže | ə̑než pogo-arβer |
| 1PL: | pogo-arβernena | ə̑nena pogo-arβer |
| 2PL: | pogo-arβerneda | ə̑neda pogo-arβer |
| 3PL: | pogo-arβernešt | ə̑nešt pogo-arβer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogo-arβernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pogo-arβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pogo-arβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pogo-arβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pogo-arβerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pogo-arβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pogo-arβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pogo-arβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pogo-arβerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pogo-arβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pogo-arβernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pogo-arβer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pogo-arβernet ulmaš | ə̑net pogo-arβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pogo-arβerneže ulmaš | ə̑než pogo-arβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pogo-arβerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pogo-arβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pogo-arβernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pogo-arβer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pogo-arβeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pogo-arβerman |
| Active participle: | pogo-arβerše |
| Passive participle: | pogo-arβerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pogo-arβeršaš |
| Negative participle: | pogo-arβerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pogo-arβerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pogo-arβerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pogo-arβermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pogo-arβermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pogo-arβeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pogo-arβermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pogo-arβerdə̑maš |
