Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogə̑kam | om pogə̑k |
| 2SG: | pogə̑kat | ot pogə̑k |
| 3SG: | pogə̑keš | ok/ogeš pogə̑k |
| 1PL: | pogə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pogə̑k |
| 2PL: | pogə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pogə̑k |
| 3PL: | pogə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t pogə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogə̑kə̑m | šə̑m pogə̑k |
| 2SG: | pogə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pogə̑k |
| 3SG: | pogə̑ko | ə̑š pogə̑k |
| 1PL: | pogə̑kna | ə̑šna pogə̑k |
| 2PL: | pogə̑kda | ə̑šda pogə̑k |
| 3PL: | pogə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št pogə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogə̑kə̑nam | pogə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pogə̑kə̑nat | pogə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pogə̑kə̑n | pogə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pogə̑kə̑nna | pogə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pogə̑kə̑nda | pogə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pogə̑kə̑nə̑t | pogə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogə̑kam ə̑l'e | om pogə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pogə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot pogə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pogə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pogə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pogə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pogə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pogə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pogə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pogə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pogə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogə̑kam ulmaš | om pogə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pogə̑kat ulmaš | ot pogə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pogə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pogə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pogə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pogə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pogə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pogə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pogə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pogə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | pogə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pogə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | pogə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pogə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | pogə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pogə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | pogə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pogə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | pogə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pogə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pogə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | pogə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pogə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | pogə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pogə̑kə̑n ulmaš | pogə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pogə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | pogə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pogə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | pogə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pogə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pogə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pogə̑k | it pogə̑k |
| 3SG: | pogə̑kšo | ə̑nže pogə̑k |
| 1PL: | (pogə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pogə̑k) |
| 2PL: | pogə̑ksa | ida pogə̑k |
| 3PL: | pogə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pogə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogə̑knem | ə̑nem pogə̑k |
| 2SG: | pogə̑knet | ə̑net pogə̑k |
| 3SG: | pogə̑kneže | ə̑než pogə̑k |
| 1PL: | pogə̑knena | ə̑nena pogə̑k |
| 2PL: | pogə̑kneda | ə̑neda pogə̑k |
| 3PL: | pogə̑knešt | ə̑nešt pogə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pogə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pogə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pogə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pogə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pogə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pogə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pogə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pogə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pogə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pogə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pogə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pogə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net pogə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pogə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než pogə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pogə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pogə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pogə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pogə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pogə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pogə̑kman |
| Active participle: | pogə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | pogə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pogə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | pogə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pogə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pogə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pogə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pogə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pogə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pogə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pogə̑kdə̑maš |
