Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polisam | om polis |
| 2SG: | polisat | ot polis |
| 3SG: | poliseš | ok/ogeš polis |
| 1PL: | polisə̑na | ona/ogə̑na polis |
| 2PL: | polisə̑da | oda/ogə̑da polis |
| 3PL: | polisə̑t | ogə̑t polis |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polisə̑m | šə̑m polis |
| 2SG: | polisə̑č́ | šə̑č́ polis |
| 3SG: | polise | ə̑š polis |
| 1PL: | polisna | ə̑šna polis |
| 2PL: | polisda | ə̑šda polis |
| 3PL: | polisə̑č́ | ə̑št polis |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polisə̑nam | polisə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | polisə̑nat | polisə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | polisə̑n | polisə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | polisə̑nna | polisə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | polisə̑nda | polisə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | polisə̑nə̑t | polisə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polisam ə̑l'e | om polis ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polisat ə̑l'e | ot polis ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poliseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš polis ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polisə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na polis ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polisə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da polis ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polisə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t polis ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polisam ulmaš | om polis ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polisat ulmaš | ot polis ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poliseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš polis ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polisə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na polis ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polisə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da polis ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polisə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t polis ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polisə̑nam ə̑l'e | polisə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polisə̑nat ə̑l'e | polisə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polisə̑n ə̑l'e | polisə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polisə̑nna ə̑l'e | polisə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polisə̑nda ə̑l'e | polisə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polisə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | polisə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polisə̑nam ulmaš | polisə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polisə̑nat ulmaš | polisə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polisə̑n ulmaš | polisə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polisə̑nna ulmaš | polisə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polisə̑nda ulmaš | polisə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polisə̑nə̑t ulmaš | polisə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polis | it polis |
| 3SG: | polisše | ə̑nže polis |
| 1PL: | (polisə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na polis) |
| 2PL: | polissa | ida polis |
| 3PL: | polisə̑št | ə̑nə̑št polis |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polisnem | ə̑nem polis |
| 2SG: | polisnet | ə̑net polis |
| 3SG: | polisneže | ə̑než polis |
| 1PL: | polisnena | ə̑nena polis |
| 2PL: | polisneda | ə̑neda polis |
| 3PL: | polisnešt | ə̑nešt polis |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polisnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem polis ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polisnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net polis ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polisneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než polis ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polisnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena polis ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polisneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda polis ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polisnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt polis ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polisnet ulmaš | ə̑net polis ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polisneže ulmaš | ə̑než polis ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | polisneda ulmaš | ə̑neda polis ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polisnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt polis ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | polisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | polisman |
| Active participle: | polisše |
| Passive participle: | polisme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | polisšaš |
| Negative participle: | polisdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polisə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | polisde |
| Gerund of prior action: | polismek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | polismeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | polisšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | polismaš |
| Negative nominalization: | polisdə̑maš |
