Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltem | om polto |
| 2SG: | poltet | ot polto |
| 3SG: | polta | ok/ogeš polto |
| 1PL: | poltena | ona/ogə̑na polto |
| 2PL: | polteda | oda/ogə̑da polto |
| 3PL: | poltat | ogə̑t polto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m polto |
| 2SG: | poltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ polto |
| 3SG: | poltə̑š | ə̑š polto |
| 1PL: | poltə̑šna | ə̑šna polto |
| 2PL: | poltə̑šda | ə̑šda polto |
| 3PL: | poltə̑št | ə̑št polto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltenam | polten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poltenat | polten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | polten | polten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poltenna | polten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poltenda | polten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poltenə̑t | polten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltem ə̑l'e | om polto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poltet ə̑l'e | ot polto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš polto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na polto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da polto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t polto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltem ulmaš | om polto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poltet ulmaš | ot polto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polta ulmaš | ok/ogeš polto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na polto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da polto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poltat ulmaš | ogə̑t polto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltenam ə̑l'e | polten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poltenat ə̑l'e | polten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polten ə̑l'e | polten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poltenna ə̑l'e | polten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poltenda ə̑l'e | polten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polten ə̑l'e | polten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltenam ulmaš | polten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poltenat ulmaš | polten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polten ulmaš | polten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poltenna ulmaš | polten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poltenda ulmaš | polten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polten ulmaš | polten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polto | it polto |
| 3SG: | poltə̑žo | ə̑nže polto |
| 1PL: | (poltena) | (ona/ogə̑na polto) |
| 2PL: | poltə̑za | ida polto |
| 3PL: | poltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št polto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltə̑nem | ə̑nem polto |
| 2SG: | poltə̑net | ə̑net polto |
| 3SG: | poltə̑neže | ə̑než polto |
| 1PL: | poltə̑nena | ə̑nena polto |
| 2PL: | poltə̑neda | ə̑neda polto |
| 3PL: | poltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt polto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem polto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net polto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než polto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena polto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda polto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt polto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net polto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než polto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda polto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt polto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poltə̑man |
| Active participle: | poltə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | poltə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | poltə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polten |
| Negative gerund: | poltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | poltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | poltə̑də̑maš |
