Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎkem | om poʎko |
| 2SG: | poʎket | ot poʎko |
| 3SG: | poʎka | ok/ogeʃ poʎko |
| 1PL: | poʎkena | ona/ogəna poʎko |
| 2PL: | poʎkeda | oda/ogəda poʎko |
| 3PL: | poʎkat | ogət poʎko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎkəʃəm | ʃəm poʎko |
| 2SG: | poʎkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poʎko |
| 3SG: | poʎkəʃ | əʃ poʎko |
| 1PL: | poʎkəʃna | əʃna poʎko |
| 2PL: | poʎkəʃda | əʃda poʎko |
| 3PL: | poʎkəʃt | əʃt poʎko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎkenam | poʎken oməl |
| 2SG: | poʎkenat | poʎken otəl |
| 3SG: | poʎken | poʎken ogəl |
| 1PL: | poʎkenːa | poʎken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poʎkenda | poʎken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poʎkenət | poʎken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎkem əʎe | om poʎko əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎket əʎe | ot poʎko əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poʎko əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎkena əʎe | ona/ogəna poʎko əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda poʎko əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎkat əʎe | ogət poʎko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎkem ulmaʃ | om poʎko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poʎket ulmaʃ | ot poʎko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poʎko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poʎkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poʎko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poʎkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poʎko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎkat ulmaʃ | ogət poʎko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎkenam əʎe | poʎken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎkenat əʎe | poʎken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎken əʎe | poʎken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎkenːa əʎe | poʎken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎkenda əʎe | poʎken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎken əʎe | poʎken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎkenam ulmaʃ | poʎken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poʎkenat ulmaʃ | poʎken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎken ulmaʃ | poʎken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poʎkenːa ulmaʃ | poʎken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poʎkenda ulmaʃ | poʎken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎken ulmaʃ | poʎken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poʎko | it poʎko |
| 3SG: | poʎkəʒo | ənʒe poʎko |
| 1PL: | (poʎkena) | (ona/ogəna poʎko) |
| 2PL: | poʎkəza | ida poʎko |
| 3PL: | poʎkəʃt | ənəʃt poʎko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎkənem | ənem poʎko |
| 2SG: | poʎkənet | ənet poʎko |
| 3SG: | poʎkəneʒe | əneʒ poʎko |
| 1PL: | poʎkənena | ənena poʎko |
| 2PL: | poʎkəneda | əneda poʎko |
| 3PL: | poʎkəneʃt | əneʃt poʎko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎkənem əʎe | ənem poʎko əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎkənena əʎe | ənet poʎko əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poʎko əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎkənena əʎe | ənena poʎko əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎkəneda əʎe | əneda poʎko əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poʎko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poʎkənet ulmaʃ | ənet poʎko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poʎko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poʎkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda poʎko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poʎko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poʎkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poʎkəman |
| Active participle: | poʎkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | poʎkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poʎkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poʎkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poʎken |
| Negative gerund: | poʎkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poʎkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poʎkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poʎkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poʎkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poʎkədəmaʃ |
