Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'kem | om pol'ko |
| 2SG: | pol'ket | ot pol'ko |
| 3SG: | pol'ka | ok/ogeš pol'ko |
| 1PL: | pol'kena | ona/ogə̑na pol'ko |
| 2PL: | pol'keda | oda/ogə̑da pol'ko |
| 3PL: | pol'kat | ogə̑t pol'ko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pol'ko |
| 2SG: | pol'kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pol'ko |
| 3SG: | pol'kə̑š | ə̑š pol'ko |
| 1PL: | pol'kə̑šna | ə̑šna pol'ko |
| 2PL: | pol'kə̑šda | ə̑šda pol'ko |
| 3PL: | pol'kə̑št | ə̑št pol'ko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'kenam | pol'ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pol'kenat | pol'ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pol'ken | pol'ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pol'kenna | pol'ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pol'kenda | pol'ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pol'kenə̑t | pol'ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'kem ə̑l'e | om pol'ko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pol'ket ə̑l'e | ot pol'ko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pol'ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pol'ko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pol'kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pol'ko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pol'keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pol'ko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pol'kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pol'ko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'kem ulmaš | om pol'ko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pol'ket ulmaš | ot pol'ko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pol'ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš pol'ko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pol'kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pol'ko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pol'keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pol'ko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pol'kat ulmaš | ogə̑t pol'ko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'kenam ə̑l'e | pol'ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pol'kenat ə̑l'e | pol'ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pol'ken ə̑l'e | pol'ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pol'kenna ə̑l'e | pol'ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pol'kenda ə̑l'e | pol'ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pol'ken ə̑l'e | pol'ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'kenam ulmaš | pol'ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pol'kenat ulmaš | pol'ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pol'ken ulmaš | pol'ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pol'kenna ulmaš | pol'ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pol'kenda ulmaš | pol'ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pol'ken ulmaš | pol'ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pol'ko | it pol'ko |
| 3SG: | pol'kə̑žo | ə̑nže pol'ko |
| 1PL: | (pol'kena) | (ona/ogə̑na pol'ko) |
| 2PL: | pol'kə̑za | ida pol'ko |
| 3PL: | pol'kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pol'ko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'kə̑nem | ə̑nem pol'ko |
| 2SG: | pol'kə̑net | ə̑net pol'ko |
| 3SG: | pol'kə̑neže | ə̑než pol'ko |
| 1PL: | pol'kə̑nena | ə̑nena pol'ko |
| 2PL: | pol'kə̑neda | ə̑neda pol'ko |
| 3PL: | pol'kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pol'ko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pol'kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pol'ko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pol'kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pol'ko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pol'kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pol'ko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pol'kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pol'ko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pol'kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pol'ko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pol'kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pol'ko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pol'kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pol'ko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pol'kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pol'ko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pol'kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pol'ko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pol'kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pol'ko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pol'kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pol'kə̑man |
| Active participle: | pol'kə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pol'kə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pol'kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pol'kə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pol'ken |
| Negative gerund: | pol'kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pol'kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pol'kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pol'kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pol'kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pol'kə̑də̑maš |
