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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pondo |
| Genitive: | pondən |
| Dative: | pondəlan |
| Accusative: | pondəm |
| Comparative: | pondəla |
| Comitative: | pondəge |
| Inessive: | pondəʃto |
| Illative: | pondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pondem |
| 2SG: | pondet |
| 3SG: | pondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pondəna |
| 2PL: | pondəda |
| 3PL: | pondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pondem | pondo-βlak | pondo-βlakem, pondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pondemən | pondo-βlakən | pondo-βlakemən, pondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pondemlan, pondəlanem | pondo-βlaklan | pondo-βlakemlan, pondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pondeməm | pondo-βlakəm | pondo-βlakeməm, pondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pondemla, pondəlam | pondo-βlakla | pondo-βlakemla, pondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pondemge | pondo-βlakge | pondo-βlakemge, pondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pondəʃtem | pondo-βlakəʃte | pondo-βlakəʃtem, pondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pondəʃkem | pondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pondo-βlakəʃkem, pondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pondeʃem | pondo-βlakeʃ | pondo-βlakeʃem, pondem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||