Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poniam | om poni |
| 2SG: | poniat | ot poni |
| 3SG: | ponieš | ok/ogeš poni |
| 1PL: | poniə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poni |
| 2PL: | poniə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poni |
| 3PL: | poniə̑t | ogə̑t poni |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poniə̑m | šə̑m poni |
| 2SG: | poniə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poni |
| 3SG: | ponije | ə̑š poni |
| 1PL: | ponina | ə̑šna poni |
| 2PL: | ponida | ə̑šda poni |
| 3PL: | poniə̑č́ | ə̑št poni |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poniə̑nam | poniə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poniə̑nat | poniə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poniə̑n | poniə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poniə̑nna | poniə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poniə̑nda | poniə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poniə̑nə̑t | poniə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poniam ə̑l'e | om poni ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poniat ə̑l'e | ot poni ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ponieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poni ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poniə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poni ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poniə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poni ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poniə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poni ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poniam ulmaš | om poni ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poniat ulmaš | ot poni ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ponieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poni ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poniə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poni ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poniə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poni ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poniə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poni ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poniə̑nam ə̑l'e | poniə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poniə̑nat ə̑l'e | poniə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poniə̑n ə̑l'e | poniə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poniə̑nna ə̑l'e | poniə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poniə̑nda ə̑l'e | poniə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poniə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poniə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poniə̑nam ulmaš | poniə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poniə̑nat ulmaš | poniə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poniə̑n ulmaš | poniə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poniə̑nna ulmaš | poniə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poniə̑nda ulmaš | poniə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poniə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poniə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poni | it poni |
| 3SG: | poniže | ə̑nže poni |
| 1PL: | (poniə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poni) |
| 2PL: | poniza | ida poni |
| 3PL: | poništ | ə̑nə̑št poni |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poninem | ə̑nem poni |
| 2SG: | poninet | ə̑net poni |
| 3SG: | ponineže | ə̑než poni |
| 1PL: | poninena | ə̑nena poni |
| 2PL: | ponineda | ə̑neda poni |
| 3PL: | poninešt | ə̑nešt poni |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poninem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poni ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poninena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poni ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ponineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poni ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poninena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poni ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ponineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poni ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poninešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poni ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poninet ulmaš | ə̑net poni ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ponineže ulmaš | ə̑než poni ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ponineda ulmaš | ə̑neda poni ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poninešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poni ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poniaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poniman |
| Active participle: | poniše |
| Passive participle: | ponime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ponišaš |
| Negative participle: | ponidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poniə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ponide |
| Gerund of prior action: | ponimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ponimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ponišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ponimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ponidə̑maš |
