Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pormem | om pormo |
| 2SG: | pormet | ot pormo |
| 3SG: | porma | ok/ogeš pormo |
| 1PL: | pormena | ona/ogə̑na pormo |
| 2PL: | pormeda | oda/ogə̑da pormo |
| 3PL: | pormat | ogə̑t pormo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pormə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pormo |
| 2SG: | pormə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pormo |
| 3SG: | pormə̑š | ə̑š pormo |
| 1PL: | pormə̑šna | ə̑šna pormo |
| 2PL: | pormə̑šda | ə̑šda pormo |
| 3PL: | pormə̑št | ə̑št pormo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pormenam | pormen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pormenat | pormen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pormen | pormen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pormenna | pormen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pormenda | pormen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pormenə̑t | pormen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pormem ə̑l'e | om pormo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pormet ə̑l'e | ot pormo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pormo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pormena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pormo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pormeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pormo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pormat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pormo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pormem ulmaš | om pormo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pormet ulmaš | ot pormo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porma ulmaš | ok/ogeš pormo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pormena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pormo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pormeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pormo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pormat ulmaš | ogə̑t pormo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pormenam ə̑l'e | pormen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pormenat ə̑l'e | pormen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pormen ə̑l'e | pormen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pormenna ə̑l'e | pormen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pormenda ə̑l'e | pormen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pormen ə̑l'e | pormen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pormenam ulmaš | pormen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pormenat ulmaš | pormen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pormen ulmaš | pormen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pormenna ulmaš | pormen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pormenda ulmaš | pormen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pormen ulmaš | pormen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pormo | it pormo |
| 3SG: | pormə̑žo | ə̑nže pormo |
| 1PL: | (pormena) | (ona/ogə̑na pormo) |
| 2PL: | pormə̑za | ida pormo |
| 3PL: | pormə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pormo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pormə̑nem | ə̑nem pormo |
| 2SG: | pormə̑net | ə̑net pormo |
| 3SG: | pormə̑neže | ə̑než pormo |
| 1PL: | pormə̑nena | ə̑nena pormo |
| 2PL: | pormə̑neda | ə̑neda pormo |
| 3PL: | pormə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pormo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pormə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pormo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pormə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pormo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pormə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pormo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pormə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pormo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pormə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pormo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pormə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pormo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pormə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pormo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pormə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pormo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pormə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pormo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pormə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pormo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pormaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pormə̑man |
| Active participle: | pormə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pormə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pormə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pormə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pormen |
| Negative gerund: | pormə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pormə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pormə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pormə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pormə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pormə̑də̑maš |
