Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalam | om poro-osal |
| 2SG: | poro-osalat | ot poro-osal |
| 3SG: | poro-osaleš | ok/ogeš poro-osal |
| 1PL: | poro-osalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poro-osal |
| 2PL: | poro-osalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poro-osal |
| 3PL: | poro-osalə̑t | ogə̑t poro-osal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osal'ə̑m | šə̑m poro-osal |
| 2SG: | poro-osal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poro-osal |
| 3SG: | poro-osal'e | ə̑š poro-osal |
| 1PL: | poro-osalna | ə̑šna poro-osal |
| 2PL: | poro-osalda | ə̑šda poro-osal |
| 3PL: | poro-osal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št poro-osal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalə̑nam | poro-osalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poro-osalə̑nat | poro-osalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poro-osalə̑n | poro-osalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poro-osalə̑nna | poro-osalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poro-osalə̑nda | poro-osalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poro-osalə̑nə̑t | poro-osalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalam ə̑l'e | om poro-osal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poro-osalat ə̑l'e | ot poro-osal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poro-osaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poro-osal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poro-osalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poro-osal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poro-osalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poro-osal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poro-osalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poro-osal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalam ulmaš | om poro-osal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poro-osalat ulmaš | ot poro-osal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poro-osaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poro-osal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poro-osalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poro-osal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poro-osalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poro-osal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poro-osalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poro-osal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalə̑nam ə̑l'e | poro-osalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poro-osalə̑nat ə̑l'e | poro-osalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poro-osalə̑n ə̑l'e | poro-osalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poro-osalə̑nna ə̑l'e | poro-osalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poro-osalə̑nda ə̑l'e | poro-osalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poro-osalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poro-osalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalə̑nam ulmaš | poro-osalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poro-osalə̑nat ulmaš | poro-osalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poro-osalə̑n ulmaš | poro-osalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poro-osalə̑nna ulmaš | poro-osalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poro-osalə̑nda ulmaš | poro-osalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poro-osalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poro-osalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poro-osal | it poro-osal |
| 3SG: | poro-osalže | ə̑nže poro-osal |
| 1PL: | (poro-osalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poro-osal) |
| 2PL: | poro-osalza | ida poro-osal |
| 3PL: | poro-osalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poro-osal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalnem | ə̑nem poro-osal |
| 2SG: | poro-osalnet | ə̑net poro-osal |
| 3SG: | poro-osalneže | ə̑než poro-osal |
| 1PL: | poro-osalnena | ə̑nena poro-osal |
| 2PL: | poro-osalneda | ə̑neda poro-osal |
| 3PL: | poro-osalnešt | ə̑nešt poro-osal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poro-osalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poro-osal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poro-osalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poro-osal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poro-osalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poro-osal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poro-osalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poro-osal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poro-osalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poro-osal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poro-osalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poro-osal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poro-osalnet ulmaš | ə̑net poro-osal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poro-osalneže ulmaš | ə̑než poro-osal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poro-osalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poro-osal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poro-osalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poro-osal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poro-osalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poro-osalman |
| Active participle: | poro-osalše |
| Passive participle: | poro-osalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poro-osalšaš |
| Negative participle: | poro-osaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poro-osalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poro-osalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poro-osalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poro-osalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poro-osalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poro-osalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poro-osaldə̑maš |
