Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjam | om pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjat | ot pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjeʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjəna | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjəda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjət | ogət pot͡ɕβenːəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəje | əʃ pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjna | əʃna pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjda | əʃda pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjət͡ɕ | əʃt pot͡ɕβenːəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənam | pot͡ɕβenːəjən oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənat | pot͡ɕβenːəjən otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjən | pot͡ɕβenːəjən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənːa | pot͡ɕβenːəjən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənda | pot͡ɕβenːəjən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənət | pot͡ɕβenːəjən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjam əʎe | om pot͡ɕβenːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjat əʎe | ot pot͡ɕβenːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕβenːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕβenːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕβenːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjət əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕβenːəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjam ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjat ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjət ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕβenːəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənam əʎe | pot͡ɕβenːəjən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənat əʎe | pot͡ɕβenːəjən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjən əʎe | pot͡ɕβenːəjən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənːa əʎe | pot͡ɕβenːəjən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənda əʎe | pot͡ɕβenːəjən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənət əʎe | pot͡ɕβenːəjən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕβenːəjən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕβenːəjən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjən ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕβenːəjən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕβenːəjən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕβenːəjən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjənət ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕβenːəjən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəj | it pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjʒe | ənʒe pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕβenːəjəna) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕβenːəj) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjza | ida pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjəʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕβenːəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjnem | ənem pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjnet | ənet pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjnena | ənena pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjneda | əneda pot͡ɕβenːəj |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕβenːəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjnem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕβenːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjnena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕβenːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕβenːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjnena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕβenːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕβenːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕβenːəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕβenːəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕβenːəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕβenːəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕβenːəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕβenːəjman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕβenːəjʃe |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕβenːəjme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕβenːəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕβenːəjdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕβenːəjən |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕβenːəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕβenːəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕβenːəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕβenːəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕβenːəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕβenːəjdəmaʃ |
