Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃem | om pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃet | ot pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃa | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃena | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃeda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃat | ogət pot͡ɕkəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃ | əʃ pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃna | əʃna pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃda | əʃda pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃt | əʃt pot͡ɕkəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃenam | pot͡ɕkəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃenat | pot͡ɕkəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃen | pot͡ɕkəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃenːa | pot͡ɕkəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃenda | pot͡ɕkəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃenət | pot͡ɕkəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃem əʎe | om pot͡ɕkəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃet əʎe | ot pot͡ɕkəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃat əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕkəʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃem ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕkəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃet ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕkəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕkəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕkəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕkəʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃenam əʎe | pot͡ɕkəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃenat əʎe | pot͡ɕkəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃen əʎe | pot͡ɕkəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃenːa əʎe | pot͡ɕkəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃenda əʎe | pot͡ɕkəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃen əʎe | pot͡ɕkəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃenam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃenat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃenːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃenda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃo | it pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʒo | ənʒe pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕkəʃena) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕkəʃo) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəza | ida pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕkəʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃənem | ənem pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃənet | ənet pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃəneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃənena | ənena pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəneda | əneda pot͡ɕkəʃo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕkəʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃənem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕkəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃənena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕkəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕkəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃənena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕkəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕkəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕkəʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕkəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕkəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕkəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕkəʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕkəʃəman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕkəʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕkəʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕkəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕkəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕkəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕkəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕkəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕkəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕkəʃədəmaʃ |
