Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕʃem | om pot͡ɕʃo |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕʃet | ot pot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕʃa | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕʃena | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕʃo |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕʃeda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕʃat | ogət pot͡ɕʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕʃəʃəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕʃo |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕʃəʃ | əʃ pot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕʃəʃna | əʃna pot͡ɕʃo |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕʃəʃda | əʃda pot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕʃəʃt | əʃt pot͡ɕʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕʃenam | pot͡ɕʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕʃenat | pot͡ɕʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕʃen | pot͡ɕʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕʃenːa | pot͡ɕʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕʃenda | pot͡ɕʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕʃenət | pot͡ɕʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕʃem əʎe | om pot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕʃet əʎe | ot pot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕʃat əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕʃem ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕʃet ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕʃat ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕʃenam əʎe | pot͡ɕʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕʃenat əʎe | pot͡ɕʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕʃen əʎe | pot͡ɕʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕʃenːa əʎe | pot͡ɕʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕʃenda əʎe | pot͡ɕʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕʃen əʎe | pot͡ɕʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕʃenam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕʃenat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕʃen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕʃenːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕʃenda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕʃen ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕʃo | it pot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕʃəʒo | ənʒe pot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕʃena) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕʃo) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕʃəza | ida pot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕʃəʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕʃənem | ənem pot͡ɕʃo |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕʃənet | ənet pot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕʃəneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕʃənena | ənena pot͡ɕʃo |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕʃəneda | əneda pot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕʃəneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕʃənem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕʃənena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕʃənena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕʃəneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕʃəman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕʃen |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕʃədəmaʃ |
