Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕəʃam | om pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕəʃat | ot pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕəʃəna | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəʃəda | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəʃət | ogət pot͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəʃo | əʃ pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕəʃna | əʃna pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəʃda | əʃda pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt pot͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕəʃənam | pot͡ɕəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕəʃənat | pot͡ɕəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəʃən | pot͡ɕəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕəʃənːa | pot͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəʃənda | pot͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəʃənət | pot͡ɕəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕəʃam əʎe | om pot͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ot pot͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəʃət əʎe | ogət pot͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕəʃam ulmaʃ | om pot͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ot pot͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pot͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pot͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pot͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət pot͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕəʃənam əʎe | pot͡ɕəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕəʃənat əʎe | pot͡ɕəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəʃən əʎe | pot͡ɕəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕəʃənːa əʎe | pot͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəʃənda əʎe | pot͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəʃənət əʎe | pot͡ɕəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕəʃənam ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕəʃənat ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəʃən ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕəʃənːa ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəʃənda ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəʃənət ulmaʃ | pot͡ɕəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕəʃ | it pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəʃːo | ənʒe pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (pot͡ɕəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna pot͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəʃsa | ida pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt pot͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕəʃnem | ənem pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕəʃnet | ənet pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕəʃnena | ənena pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəʃneda | əneda pot͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt pot͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem pot͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet pot͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pot͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena pot͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda pot͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pot͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet pot͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pot͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda pot͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pot͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pot͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pot͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | pot͡ɕəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | pot͡ɕəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pot͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pot͡ɕəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pot͡ɕəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | pot͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pot͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pot͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pot͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | pot͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pot͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
