Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβanam | om praβan |
| 2SG: | praβanat | ot praβan |
| 3SG: | praβaneš | ok/ogeš praβan |
| 1PL: | praβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na praβan |
| 2PL: | praβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da praβan |
| 3PL: | praβanə̑t | ogə̑t praβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβańə̑m | šə̑m praβan |
| 2SG: | praβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ praβan |
| 3SG: | praβańe | ə̑š praβan |
| 1PL: | praβanna | ə̑šna praβan |
| 2PL: | praβanda | ə̑šda praβan |
| 3PL: | praβańə̑č́ | ə̑št praβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβanə̑nam | praβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | praβanə̑nat | praβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | praβanə̑n | praβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | praβanə̑nna | praβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | praβanə̑nda | praβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | praβanə̑nə̑t | praβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβanam ə̑l'e | om praβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβanat ə̑l'e | ot praβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš praβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na praβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da praβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t praβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβanam ulmaš | om praβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | praβanat ulmaš | ot praβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš praβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | praβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na praβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | praβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da praβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t praβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | praβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | praβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβanə̑n ə̑l'e | praβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | praβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | praβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | praβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβanə̑nam ulmaš | praβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | praβanə̑nat ulmaš | praβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβanə̑n ulmaš | praβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | praβanə̑nna ulmaš | praβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | praβanə̑nda ulmaš | praβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | praβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | praβan | it praβan |
| 3SG: | praβanže | ə̑nže praβan |
| 1PL: | (praβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na praβan) |
| 2PL: | praβanza | ida praβan |
| 3PL: | praβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št praβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβannem | ə̑nem praβan |
| 2SG: | praβannet | ə̑net praβan |
| 3SG: | praβanneže | ə̑než praβan |
| 1PL: | praβannena | ə̑nena praβan |
| 2PL: | praβanneda | ə̑neda praβan |
| 3PL: | praβannešt | ə̑nešt praβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem praβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net praβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než praβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena praβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda praβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt praβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | praβannet ulmaš | ə̑net praβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než praβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | praβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda praβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt praβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | praβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | praβanman |
| Active participle: | praβanše |
| Passive participle: | praβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | praβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | praβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | praβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | praβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | praβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | praβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | praβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | praβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | praβandə̑maš |
