Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβam | om praβa |
| 2SG: | praβat | ot praβa |
| 3SG: | praβaš | ok/ogeš praβa |
| 1PL: | praβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na praβa |
| 2PL: | praβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da praβa |
| 3PL: | praβaə̑t | ogə̑t praβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβaə̑m | šə̑m praβa |
| 2SG: | praβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ praβa |
| 3SG: | praβaje | ə̑š praβa |
| 1PL: | praβana | ə̑šna praβa |
| 2PL: | praβada | ə̑šda praβa |
| 3PL: | praβaə̑č́ | ə̑št praβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβaə̑nam | praβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | praβaə̑nat | praβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | praβaə̑n | praβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | praβaə̑nna | praβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | praβaə̑nda | praβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | praβaə̑nə̑t | praβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβam ə̑l'e | om praβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβat ə̑l'e | ot praβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš praβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na praβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da praβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t praβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβam ulmaš | om praβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | praβat ulmaš | ot praβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš praβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | praβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na praβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | praβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da praβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t praβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | praβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | praβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβaə̑n ə̑l'e | praβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | praβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | praβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | praβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβaə̑nam ulmaš | praβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | praβaə̑nat ulmaš | praβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβaə̑n ulmaš | praβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | praβaə̑nna ulmaš | praβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | praβaə̑nda ulmaš | praβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | praβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | praβa | it praβa |
| 3SG: | praβaže | ə̑nže praβa |
| 1PL: | (praβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na praβa) |
| 2PL: | praβaza | ida praβa |
| 3PL: | praβašt | ə̑nə̑št praβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβanem | ə̑nem praβa |
| 2SG: | praβanet | ə̑net praβa |
| 3SG: | praβaneže | ə̑než praβa |
| 1PL: | praβanena | ə̑nena praβa |
| 2PL: | praβaneda | ə̑neda praβa |
| 3PL: | praβanešt | ə̑nešt praβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem praβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net praβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než praβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena praβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda praβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt praβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | praβanet ulmaš | ə̑net praβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než praβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | praβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda praβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt praβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | praβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | praβaman |
| Active participle: | praβaše |
| Passive participle: | praβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | praβašaš |
| Negative participle: | praβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | praβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | praβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | praβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | praβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | praβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | praβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | praβadə̑maš |
