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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | praβilan |
| Genitive: | praβilanən |
| Dative: | praβilanlan |
| Accusative: | praβilanəm |
| Comparative: | praβilanla |
| Comitative: | praβilange |
| Inessive: | praβilanəʃte |
| Illative: | praβilanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | praβilaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | praβilanem |
| 2SG: | praβilanet |
| 3SG: | praβilanʒe |
| 1PL: | praβilanːa |
| 2PL: | praβilanda |
| 3PL: | praβilanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | praβilan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | praβilan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | praβilanla |
| Sociative Plural: | praβilanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | praβilanem | praβilan-βlak | praβilan-βlakem, praβilanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | praβilanemən | praβilan-βlakən | praβilan-βlakemən, praβilanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | praβilanemlan, praβilanlanem | praβilan-βlaklan | praβilan-βlakemlan, praβilanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | praβilaneməm | praβilan-βlakəm | praβilan-βlakeməm, praβilanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | praβilanemla, praβilanlam | praβilan-βlakla | praβilan-βlakemla, praβilanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | praβilanemge | praβilan-βlakge | praβilan-βlakemge, praβilanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | praβilanəʃtem | praβilan-βlakəʃte | praβilan-βlakəʃtem, praβilanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | praβilanəʃkem | praβilan-βlakəʃ(ke) | praβilan-βlakəʃkem, praβilanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | praβilaneʃem | praβilan-βlakeʃ | praβilan-βlakeʃem, praβilanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||