Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβilanam | om praβilan |
| 2SG: | praβilanat | ot praβilan |
| 3SG: | praβilaneš | ok/ogeš praβilan |
| 1PL: | praβilanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na praβilan |
| 2PL: | praβilanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da praβilan |
| 3PL: | praβilanə̑t | ogə̑t praβilan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβilańə̑m | šə̑m praβilan |
| 2SG: | praβilańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ praβilan |
| 3SG: | praβilańe | ə̑š praβilan |
| 1PL: | praβilanna | ə̑šna praβilan |
| 2PL: | praβilanda | ə̑šda praβilan |
| 3PL: | praβilańə̑č́ | ə̑št praβilan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβilanə̑nam | praβilanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | praβilanə̑nat | praβilanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | praβilanə̑n | praβilanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | praβilanə̑nna | praβilanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | praβilanə̑nda | praβilanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | praβilanə̑nə̑t | praβilanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβilanam ə̑l'e | om praβilan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβilanat ə̑l'e | ot praβilan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβilaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš praβilan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβilanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na praβilan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβilanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da praβilan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβilanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t praβilan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβilanam ulmaš | om praβilan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | praβilanat ulmaš | ot praβilan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβilaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš praβilan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | praβilanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na praβilan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | praβilanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da praβilan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβilanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t praβilan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβilanə̑nam ə̑l'e | praβilanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβilanə̑nat ə̑l'e | praβilanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβilanə̑n ə̑l'e | praβilanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβilanə̑nna ə̑l'e | praβilanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβilanə̑nda ə̑l'e | praβilanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβilanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | praβilanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβilanə̑nam ulmaš | praβilanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | praβilanə̑nat ulmaš | praβilanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβilanə̑n ulmaš | praβilanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | praβilanə̑nna ulmaš | praβilanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | praβilanə̑nda ulmaš | praβilanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβilanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | praβilanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | praβilan | it praβilan |
| 3SG: | praβilanže | ə̑nže praβilan |
| 1PL: | (praβilanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na praβilan) |
| 2PL: | praβilanza | ida praβilan |
| 3PL: | praβilanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št praβilan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβilannem | ə̑nem praβilan |
| 2SG: | praβilannet | ə̑net praβilan |
| 3SG: | praβilanneže | ə̑než praβilan |
| 1PL: | praβilannena | ə̑nena praβilan |
| 2PL: | praβilanneda | ə̑neda praβilan |
| 3PL: | praβilannešt | ə̑nešt praβilan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | praβilannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem praβilan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | praβilannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net praβilan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | praβilanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než praβilan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | praβilannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena praβilan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | praβilanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda praβilan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | praβilannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt praβilan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | praβilannet ulmaš | ə̑net praβilan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | praβilanneže ulmaš | ə̑než praβilan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | praβilanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda praβilan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | praβilannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt praβilan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | praβilanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | praβilanman |
| Active participle: | praβilanše |
| Passive participle: | praβilanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | praβilanšaš |
| Negative participle: | praβilandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | praβilanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | praβilande |
| Gerund of prior action: | praβilanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | praβilanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | praβilanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | praβilanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | praβilandə̑maš |
