Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕalanam | om prat͡ɕalan |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕalanat | ot prat͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕalaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ prat͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕalanəna | ona/ogəna prat͡ɕalan |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕalanəda | oda/ogəda prat͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕalanət | ogət prat͡ɕalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕalaɲəm | ʃəm prat͡ɕalan |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕalaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ prat͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕalaɲe | əʃ prat͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕalanːa | əʃna prat͡ɕalan |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕalanda | əʃda prat͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕalaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt prat͡ɕalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕalanənam | prat͡ɕalanən oməl |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕalanənat | prat͡ɕalanən otəl |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕalanən | prat͡ɕalanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕalanənːa | prat͡ɕalanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕalanənda | prat͡ɕalanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕalanənət | prat͡ɕalanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕalanam əʎe | om prat͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕalanat əʎe | ot prat͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕalaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ prat͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕalanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna prat͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕalanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda prat͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕalanət əʎe | ogət prat͡ɕalan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕalanam ulmaʃ | om prat͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕalanat ulmaʃ | ot prat͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕalaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ prat͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕalanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna prat͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕalanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda prat͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕalanət ulmaʃ | ogət prat͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕalanənam əʎe | prat͡ɕalanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕalanənat əʎe | prat͡ɕalanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕalanən əʎe | prat͡ɕalanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕalanənːa əʎe | prat͡ɕalanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕalanənda əʎe | prat͡ɕalanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕalanənət əʎe | prat͡ɕalanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕalanənam ulmaʃ | prat͡ɕalanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕalanənat ulmaʃ | prat͡ɕalanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕalanən ulmaʃ | prat͡ɕalanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕalanənːa ulmaʃ | prat͡ɕalanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕalanənda ulmaʃ | prat͡ɕalanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕalanənət ulmaʃ | prat͡ɕalanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕalan | it prat͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕalanʒe | ənʒe prat͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | (prat͡ɕalanəna) | (ona/ogəna prat͡ɕalan) |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕalanza | ida prat͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕalanəʃt | ənəʃt prat͡ɕalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕalanːem | ənem prat͡ɕalan |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕalanːet | ənet prat͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕalanːeʒe | əneʒ prat͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕalanːena | ənena prat͡ɕalan |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕalanːeda | əneda prat͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕalanːeʃt | əneʃt prat͡ɕalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prat͡ɕalanːem əʎe | ənem prat͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕalanːena əʎe | ənet prat͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕalanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ prat͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 1PL: | prat͡ɕalanːena əʎe | ənena prat͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕalanːeda əʎe | əneda prat͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕalanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt prat͡ɕalan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prat͡ɕalanːet ulmaʃ | ənet prat͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prat͡ɕalanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ prat͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | prat͡ɕalanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda prat͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prat͡ɕalanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt prat͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | prat͡ɕalanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | prat͡ɕalanman |
| Active participle: | prat͡ɕalanʃe |
| Passive participle: | prat͡ɕalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | prat͡ɕalanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | prat͡ɕalandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | prat͡ɕalanən |
| Negative gerund: | prat͡ɕalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | prat͡ɕalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | prat͡ɕalanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | prat͡ɕalanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | prat͡ɕalanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | prat͡ɕalandəmaʃ |
