Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́am | om prač́a |
| 2SG: | prač́at | ot prač́a |
| 3SG: | prač́aš | ok/ogeš prač́a |
| 1PL: | prač́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na prač́a |
| 2PL: | prač́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da prač́a |
| 3PL: | prač́aə̑t | ogə̑t prač́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́aə̑m | šə̑m prač́a |
| 2SG: | prač́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ prač́a |
| 3SG: | prač́aje | ə̑š prač́a |
| 1PL: | prač́ana | ə̑šna prač́a |
| 2PL: | prač́ada | ə̑šda prač́a |
| 3PL: | prač́aə̑č́ | ə̑št prač́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́aə̑nam | prač́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | prač́aə̑nat | prač́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | prač́aə̑n | prač́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | prač́aə̑nna | prač́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | prač́aə̑nda | prač́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | prač́aə̑nə̑t | prač́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́am ə̑l'e | om prač́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prač́at ə̑l'e | ot prač́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prač́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš prač́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prač́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na prač́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prač́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da prač́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prač́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t prač́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́am ulmaš | om prač́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prač́at ulmaš | ot prač́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prač́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš prač́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prač́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na prač́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prač́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da prač́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prač́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t prač́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | prač́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prač́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | prač́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prač́aə̑n ə̑l'e | prač́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prač́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | prač́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prač́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | prač́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prač́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | prač́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́aə̑nam ulmaš | prač́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prač́aə̑nat ulmaš | prač́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prač́aə̑n ulmaš | prač́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prač́aə̑nna ulmaš | prač́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prač́aə̑nda ulmaš | prač́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prač́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | prač́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prač́a | it prač́a |
| 3SG: | prač́aže | ə̑nže prač́a |
| 1PL: | (prač́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na prač́a) |
| 2PL: | prač́aza | ida prač́a |
| 3PL: | prač́ašt | ə̑nə̑št prač́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́anem | ə̑nem prač́a |
| 2SG: | prač́anet | ə̑net prač́a |
| 3SG: | prač́aneže | ə̑než prač́a |
| 1PL: | prač́anena | ə̑nena prač́a |
| 2PL: | prač́aneda | ə̑neda prač́a |
| 3PL: | prač́anešt | ə̑nešt prač́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prač́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem prač́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prač́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net prač́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prač́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než prač́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prač́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena prač́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prač́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda prač́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prač́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt prač́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prač́anet ulmaš | ə̑net prač́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prač́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než prač́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | prač́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda prač́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prač́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt prač́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | prač́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | prač́aman |
| Active participle: | prač́aše |
| Passive participle: | prač́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | prač́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | prač́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | prač́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | prač́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | prač́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | prač́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | prač́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | prač́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | prač́adə̑maš |
