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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | predlog |
| Genitive: | predlogən |
| Dative: | predloglan |
| Accusative: | predlogəm |
| Comparative: | predlogla |
| Comitative: | predlogːe |
| Inessive: | predlogəʃto |
| Illative: | predlogəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | predlogeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | predlogem |
| 2SG: | predloget |
| 3SG: | predlogʃo |
| 1PL: | predlogna |
| 2PL: | predlogda |
| 3PL: | predlogəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | predlog-βlak |
| Plural (2): | predlog-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | predlogla |
| Sociative Plural: | predlogmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | predlogem | predlog-βlak | predlog-βlakem, predlogem-βlak |
| Genitive: | predlogemən | predlog-βlakən | predlog-βlakemən, predlogem-βlakən |
| Dative: | predlogemlan, predloglanem | predlog-βlaklan | predlog-βlakemlan, predlogem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | predlogeməm | predlog-βlakəm | predlog-βlakeməm, predlogem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | predlogemla, predloglam | predlog-βlakla | predlog-βlakemla, predlogem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | predlogemge | predlog-βlakge | predlog-βlakemge, predlogem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | predlogəʃtem | predlog-βlakəʃte | predlog-βlakəʃtem, predlogem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | predlogəʃkem | predlog-βlakəʃ(ke) | predlog-βlakəʃkem, predlogem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | predlogeʃem | predlog-βlakeʃ | predlog-βlakeʃem, predlogem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||