Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | predprinimatel'stβem | om predprinimatel'stβe |
| 2SG: | predprinimatel'stβet | ot predprinimatel'stβe |
| 3SG: | predprinimatel'stβa | ok/ogeš predprinimatel'stβe |
| 1PL: | predprinimatel'stβena | ona/ogə̑na predprinimatel'stβe |
| 2PL: | predprinimatel'stβeda | oda/ogə̑da predprinimatel'stβe |
| 3PL: | predprinimatel'stβat | ogə̑t predprinimatel'stβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | predprinimatel'stβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m predprinimatel'stβe |
| 2SG: | predprinimatel'stβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ predprinimatel'stβe |
| 3SG: | predprinimatel'stβə̑š | ə̑š predprinimatel'stβe |
| 1PL: | predprinimatel'stβə̑šna | ə̑šna predprinimatel'stβe |
| 2PL: | predprinimatel'stβə̑šda | ə̑šda predprinimatel'stβe |
| 3PL: | predprinimatel'stβə̑št | ə̑št predprinimatel'stβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | predprinimatel'stβenam | predprinimatel'stβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | predprinimatel'stβenat | predprinimatel'stβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | predprinimatel'stβen | predprinimatel'stβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | predprinimatel'stβenna | predprinimatel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | predprinimatel'stβenda | predprinimatel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | predprinimatel'stβenə̑t | predprinimatel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | predprinimatel'stβem ə̑l'e | om predprinimatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | predprinimatel'stβet ə̑l'e | ot predprinimatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | predprinimatel'stβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš predprinimatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | predprinimatel'stβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na predprinimatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | predprinimatel'stβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da predprinimatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | predprinimatel'stβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t predprinimatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | predprinimatel'stβem ulmaš | om predprinimatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | predprinimatel'stβet ulmaš | ot predprinimatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | predprinimatel'stβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš predprinimatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | predprinimatel'stβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na predprinimatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | predprinimatel'stβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da predprinimatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | predprinimatel'stβat ulmaš | ogə̑t predprinimatel'stβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | predprinimatel'stβenam ə̑l'e | predprinimatel'stβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | predprinimatel'stβenat ə̑l'e | predprinimatel'stβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | predprinimatel'stβen ə̑l'e | predprinimatel'stβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | predprinimatel'stβenna ə̑l'e | predprinimatel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | predprinimatel'stβenda ə̑l'e | predprinimatel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | predprinimatel'stβen ə̑l'e | predprinimatel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | predprinimatel'stβenam ulmaš | predprinimatel'stβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | predprinimatel'stβenat ulmaš | predprinimatel'stβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | predprinimatel'stβen ulmaš | predprinimatel'stβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | predprinimatel'stβenna ulmaš | predprinimatel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | predprinimatel'stβenda ulmaš | predprinimatel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | predprinimatel'stβen ulmaš | predprinimatel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | predprinimatel'stβe | it predprinimatel'stβe |
| 3SG: | predprinimatel'stβə̑že | ə̑nže predprinimatel'stβe |
| 1PL: | (predprinimatel'stβena) | (ona/ogə̑na predprinimatel'stβe) |
| 2PL: | predprinimatel'stβə̑za | ida predprinimatel'stβe |
| 3PL: | predprinimatel'stβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št predprinimatel'stβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | predprinimatel'stβə̑nem | ə̑nem predprinimatel'stβe |
| 2SG: | predprinimatel'stβə̑net | ə̑net predprinimatel'stβe |
| 3SG: | predprinimatel'stβə̑neže | ə̑než predprinimatel'stβe |
| 1PL: | predprinimatel'stβə̑nena | ə̑nena predprinimatel'stβe |
| 2PL: | predprinimatel'stβə̑neda | ə̑neda predprinimatel'stβe |
| 3PL: | predprinimatel'stβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt predprinimatel'stβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | predprinimatel'stβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem predprinimatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | predprinimatel'stβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net predprinimatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | predprinimatel'stβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než predprinimatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | predprinimatel'stβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena predprinimatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | predprinimatel'stβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda predprinimatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | predprinimatel'stβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt predprinimatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | predprinimatel'stβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net predprinimatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | predprinimatel'stβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než predprinimatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | predprinimatel'stβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda predprinimatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | predprinimatel'stβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt predprinimatel'stβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | predprinimatel'stβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | predprinimatel'stβə̑man |
| Active participle: | predprinimatel'stβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | predprinimatel'stβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | predprinimatel'stβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | predprinimatel'stβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | predprinimatel'stβen |
| Negative gerund: | predprinimatel'stβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | predprinimatel'stβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | predprinimatel'stβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | predprinimatel'stβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | predprinimatel'stβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | predprinimatel'stβə̑də̑maš |
