Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjeram | om preḿjer |
| 2SG: | preḿjerat | ot preḿjer |
| 3SG: | preḿjereš | ok/ogeš preḿjer |
| 1PL: | preḿjerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na preḿjer |
| 2PL: | preḿjerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da preḿjer |
| 3PL: | preḿjerə̑t | ogə̑t preḿjer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjerə̑m | šə̑m preḿjer |
| 2SG: | preḿjerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ preḿjer |
| 3SG: | preḿjere | ə̑š preḿjer |
| 1PL: | preḿjerna | ə̑šna preḿjer |
| 2PL: | preḿjerda | ə̑šda preḿjer |
| 3PL: | preḿjerə̑č́ | ə̑št preḿjer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjerə̑nam | preḿjerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | preḿjerə̑nat | preḿjerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | preḿjerə̑n | preḿjerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | preḿjerə̑nna | preḿjerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | preḿjerə̑nda | preḿjerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | preḿjerə̑nə̑t | preḿjerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjeram ə̑l'e | om preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preḿjerat ə̑l'e | ot preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preḿjereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preḿjerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preḿjerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preḿjerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t preḿjer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjeram ulmaš | om preḿjer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | preḿjerat ulmaš | ot preḿjer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preḿjereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš preḿjer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | preḿjerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na preḿjer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | preḿjerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da preḿjer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preḿjerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t preḿjer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjerə̑nam ə̑l'e | preḿjerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preḿjerə̑nat ə̑l'e | preḿjerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preḿjerə̑n ə̑l'e | preḿjerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preḿjerə̑nna ə̑l'e | preḿjerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preḿjerə̑nda ə̑l'e | preḿjerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preḿjerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | preḿjerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjerə̑nam ulmaš | preḿjerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | preḿjerə̑nat ulmaš | preḿjerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preḿjerə̑n ulmaš | preḿjerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | preḿjerə̑nna ulmaš | preḿjerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | preḿjerə̑nda ulmaš | preḿjerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preḿjerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | preḿjerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | preḿjer | it preḿjer |
| 3SG: | preḿjerže | ə̑nže preḿjer |
| 1PL: | (preḿjerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na preḿjer) |
| 2PL: | preḿjerza | ida preḿjer |
| 3PL: | preḿjerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št preḿjer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjernem | ə̑nem preḿjer |
| 2SG: | preḿjernet | ə̑net preḿjer |
| 3SG: | preḿjerneže | ə̑než preḿjer |
| 1PL: | preḿjernena | ə̑nena preḿjer |
| 2PL: | preḿjerneda | ə̑neda preḿjer |
| 3PL: | preḿjernešt | ə̑nešt preḿjer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preḿjernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preḿjernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preḿjerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preḿjernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preḿjerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda preḿjer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preḿjernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt preḿjer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | preḿjernet ulmaš | ə̑net preḿjer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preḿjerneže ulmaš | ə̑než preḿjer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | preḿjerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda preḿjer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preḿjernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt preḿjer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | preḿjeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | preḿjerman |
| Active participle: | preḿjerše |
| Passive participle: | preḿjerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | preḿjeršaš |
| Negative participle: | preḿjerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | preḿjerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | preḿjerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | preḿjermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | preḿjermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | preḿjeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | preḿjermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | preḿjerdə̑maš |
