Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preparatam | om preparat |
| 2SG: | preparatat | ot preparat |
| 3SG: | preparateš | ok/ogeš preparat |
| 1PL: | preparatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na preparat |
| 2PL: | preparatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da preparat |
| 3PL: | preparatə̑t | ogə̑t preparat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preparatə̑m | šə̑m preparat |
| 2SG: | preparatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ preparat |
| 3SG: | preparate | ə̑š preparat |
| 1PL: | preparatna | ə̑šna preparat |
| 2PL: | preparatda | ə̑šda preparat |
| 3PL: | preparatə̑č́ | ə̑št preparat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preparatə̑nam | preparatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | preparatə̑nat | preparatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | preparatə̑n | preparatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | preparatə̑nna | preparatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | preparatə̑nda | preparatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | preparatə̑nə̑t | preparatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preparatam ə̑l'e | om preparat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preparatat ə̑l'e | ot preparat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preparateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš preparat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preparatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na preparat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preparatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da preparat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preparatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t preparat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preparatam ulmaš | om preparat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | preparatat ulmaš | ot preparat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preparateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš preparat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | preparatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na preparat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | preparatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da preparat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preparatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t preparat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preparatə̑nam ə̑l'e | preparatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preparatə̑nat ə̑l'e | preparatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preparatə̑n ə̑l'e | preparatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preparatə̑nna ə̑l'e | preparatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preparatə̑nda ə̑l'e | preparatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preparatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | preparatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preparatə̑nam ulmaš | preparatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | preparatə̑nat ulmaš | preparatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preparatə̑n ulmaš | preparatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | preparatə̑nna ulmaš | preparatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | preparatə̑nda ulmaš | preparatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preparatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | preparatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | preparat | it preparat |
| 3SG: | preparatše | ə̑nže preparat |
| 1PL: | (preparatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na preparat) |
| 2PL: | preparatsa | ida preparat |
| 3PL: | preparatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št preparat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preparatnem | ə̑nem preparat |
| 2SG: | preparatnet | ə̑net preparat |
| 3SG: | preparatneže | ə̑než preparat |
| 1PL: | preparatnena | ə̑nena preparat |
| 2PL: | preparatneda | ə̑neda preparat |
| 3PL: | preparatnešt | ə̑nešt preparat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preparatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem preparat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preparatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net preparat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preparatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než preparat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preparatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena preparat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preparatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda preparat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preparatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt preparat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | preparatnet ulmaš | ə̑net preparat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preparatneže ulmaš | ə̑než preparat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | preparatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda preparat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preparatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt preparat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | preparataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | preparatman |
| Active participle: | preparatše |
| Passive participle: | preparatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | preparatšaš |
| Negative participle: | preparatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | preparatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | preparatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | preparatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | preparatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | preparatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | preparatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | preparatdə̑maš |
