Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prepodaβateʎam | om prepodaβateʎ |
| 2SG: | prepodaβateʎat | ot prepodaβateʎ |
| 3SG: | prepodaβateʎeʃ | ok/ogeʃ prepodaβateʎ |
| 1PL: | prepodaβateʎəna | ona/ogəna prepodaβateʎ |
| 2PL: | prepodaβateʎəda | oda/ogəda prepodaβateʎ |
| 3PL: | prepodaβateʎət | ogət prepodaβateʎ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prepodaβateʎəm | ʃəm prepodaβateʎ |
| 2SG: | prepodaβateʎət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ prepodaβateʎ |
| 3SG: | prepodaβateʎe | əʃ prepodaβateʎ |
| 1PL: | prepodaβateʎna | əʃna prepodaβateʎ |
| 2PL: | prepodaβateʎda | əʃda prepodaβateʎ |
| 3PL: | prepodaβateʎət͡ɕ | əʃt prepodaβateʎ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prepodaβateʎənam | prepodaβateʎən oməl |
| 2SG: | prepodaβateʎənat | prepodaβateʎən otəl |
| 3SG: | prepodaβateʎən | prepodaβateʎən ogəl |
| 1PL: | prepodaβateʎənːa | prepodaβateʎən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | prepodaβateʎənda | prepodaβateʎən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | prepodaβateʎənət | prepodaβateʎən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prepodaβateʎam əʎe | om prepodaβateʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | prepodaβateʎat əʎe | ot prepodaβateʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | prepodaβateʎeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ prepodaβateʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | prepodaβateʎəna əʎe | ona/ogəna prepodaβateʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | prepodaβateʎəda əʎe | oda/ogəda prepodaβateʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | prepodaβateʎət əʎe | ogət prepodaβateʎ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prepodaβateʎam ulmaʃ | om prepodaβateʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | prepodaβateʎat ulmaʃ | ot prepodaβateʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prepodaβateʎeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ prepodaβateʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | prepodaβateʎəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna prepodaβateʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | prepodaβateʎəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda prepodaβateʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prepodaβateʎət ulmaʃ | ogət prepodaβateʎ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prepodaβateʎənam əʎe | prepodaβateʎən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | prepodaβateʎənat əʎe | prepodaβateʎən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | prepodaβateʎən əʎe | prepodaβateʎən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | prepodaβateʎənːa əʎe | prepodaβateʎən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | prepodaβateʎənda əʎe | prepodaβateʎən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | prepodaβateʎənət əʎe | prepodaβateʎən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prepodaβateʎənam ulmaʃ | prepodaβateʎən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | prepodaβateʎənat ulmaʃ | prepodaβateʎən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prepodaβateʎən ulmaʃ | prepodaβateʎən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | prepodaβateʎənːa ulmaʃ | prepodaβateʎən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | prepodaβateʎənda ulmaʃ | prepodaβateʎən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prepodaβateʎənət ulmaʃ | prepodaβateʎən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prepodaβateʎ | it prepodaβateʎ |
| 3SG: | prepodaβateʎʒe | ənʒe prepodaβateʎ |
| 1PL: | (prepodaβateʎəna) | (ona/ogəna prepodaβateʎ) |
| 2PL: | prepodaβateʎza | ida prepodaβateʎ |
| 3PL: | prepodaβateʎəʃt | ənəʃt prepodaβateʎ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prepodaβateʎnem | ənem prepodaβateʎ |
| 2SG: | prepodaβateʎnet | ənet prepodaβateʎ |
| 3SG: | prepodaβateʎneʒe | əneʒ prepodaβateʎ |
| 1PL: | prepodaβateʎnena | ənena prepodaβateʎ |
| 2PL: | prepodaβateʎneda | əneda prepodaβateʎ |
| 3PL: | prepodaβateʎneʃt | əneʃt prepodaβateʎ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prepodaβateʎnem əʎe | ənem prepodaβateʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | prepodaβateʎnena əʎe | ənet prepodaβateʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | prepodaβateʎneʒe əʎe | əneʒ prepodaβateʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | prepodaβateʎnena əʎe | ənena prepodaβateʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | prepodaβateʎneda əʎe | əneda prepodaβateʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | prepodaβateʎneʃt əʎe | əneʃt prepodaβateʎ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prepodaβateʎnet ulmaʃ | ənet prepodaβateʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | prepodaβateʎneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ prepodaβateʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | prepodaβateʎneda ulmaʃ | əneda prepodaβateʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | prepodaβateʎneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt prepodaβateʎ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | prepodaβateʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | prepodaβateʎman |
| Active participle: | prepodaβateʎʃe |
| Passive participle: | prepodaβateʎme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | prepodaβateʎʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | prepodaβateʎdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | prepodaβateʎən |
| Negative gerund: | prepodaβateʎde |
| Gerund of prior action: | prepodaβateʎmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | prepodaβateʎmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | prepodaβateʎʃəla |
| Nominalization: | prepodaβateʎmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | prepodaβateʎdəmaʃ |
