Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | press-paṕjem | om press-paṕje |
| 2SG: | press-paṕjet | ot press-paṕje |
| 3SG: | press-paṕjea | ok/ogeš press-paṕje |
| 1PL: | press-paṕjena | ona/ogə̑na press-paṕje |
| 2PL: | press-paṕjeda | oda/ogə̑da press-paṕje |
| 3PL: | press-paṕjeat | ogə̑t press-paṕje |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | press-paṕješə̑m | šə̑m press-paṕje |
| 2SG: | press-paṕješə̑č́ | šə̑č́ press-paṕje |
| 3SG: | press-paṕješ | ə̑š press-paṕje |
| 1PL: | press-paṕješna | ə̑šna press-paṕje |
| 2PL: | press-paṕješda | ə̑šda press-paṕje |
| 3PL: | press-paṕješt | ə̑št press-paṕje |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | press-paṕjenam | press-paṕjen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | press-paṕjenat | press-paṕjen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | press-paṕjen | press-paṕjen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | press-paṕjenna | press-paṕjen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | press-paṕjenda | press-paṕjen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | press-paṕjenə̑t | press-paṕjen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | press-paṕjem ə̑l'e | om press-paṕje ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | press-paṕjet ə̑l'e | ot press-paṕje ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | press-paṕjea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš press-paṕje ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | press-paṕjena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na press-paṕje ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | press-paṕjeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da press-paṕje ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | press-paṕjeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t press-paṕje ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | press-paṕjem ulmaš | om press-paṕje ulmaš |
| 2SG: | press-paṕjet ulmaš | ot press-paṕje ulmaš |
| 3SG: | press-paṕjea ulmaš | ok/ogeš press-paṕje ulmaš |
| 1PL: | press-paṕjena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na press-paṕje ulmaš |
| 2PL: | press-paṕjeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da press-paṕje ulmaš |
| 3PL: | press-paṕjeat ulmaš | ogə̑t press-paṕje ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | press-paṕjenam ə̑l'e | press-paṕjen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | press-paṕjenat ə̑l'e | press-paṕjen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | press-paṕjen ə̑l'e | press-paṕjen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | press-paṕjenna ə̑l'e | press-paṕjen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | press-paṕjenda ə̑l'e | press-paṕjen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | press-paṕjen ə̑l'e | press-paṕjen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | press-paṕjenam ulmaš | press-paṕjen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | press-paṕjenat ulmaš | press-paṕjen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | press-paṕjen ulmaš | press-paṕjen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | press-paṕjenna ulmaš | press-paṕjen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | press-paṕjenda ulmaš | press-paṕjen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | press-paṕjen ulmaš | press-paṕjen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | press-paṕje | it press-paṕje |
| 3SG: | press-paṕježe | ə̑nže press-paṕje |
| 1PL: | (press-paṕjena) | (ona/ogə̑na press-paṕje) |
| 2PL: | press-paṕjeza | ida press-paṕje |
| 3PL: | press-paṕješt | ə̑nə̑št press-paṕje |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | press-paṕjenem | ə̑nem press-paṕje |
| 2SG: | press-paṕjenet | ə̑net press-paṕje |
| 3SG: | press-paṕjeneže | ə̑než press-paṕje |
| 1PL: | press-paṕjenena | ə̑nena press-paṕje |
| 2PL: | press-paṕjeneda | ə̑neda press-paṕje |
| 3PL: | press-paṕjenešt | ə̑nešt press-paṕje |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | press-paṕjenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem press-paṕje ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | press-paṕjenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net press-paṕje ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | press-paṕjeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než press-paṕje ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | press-paṕjenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena press-paṕje ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | press-paṕjeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda press-paṕje ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | press-paṕjenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt press-paṕje ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | press-paṕjenet ulmaš | ə̑net press-paṕje ulmaš |
| 3SG: | press-paṕjeneže ulmaš | ə̑než press-paṕje ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | press-paṕjeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda press-paṕje ulmaš |
| 3PL: | press-paṕjenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt press-paṕje ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | press-paṕjeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | press-paṕjeman |
| Active participle: | press-paṕješe |
| Passive participle: | press-paṕjeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | press-paṕješaš |
| Negative participle: | press-paṕjedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | press-paṕjen |
| Negative gerund: | press-paṕjede |
| Gerund of prior action: | press-paṕjemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | press-paṕjemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | press-paṕješə̑la |
| Nominalization: | press-paṕjemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | press-paṕjedə̑maš |
