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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | prestol |
| Genitive: | prestolən |
| Dative: | prestolːan |
| Accusative: | prestoləm |
| Comparative: | prestolːa |
| Comitative: | prestolge |
| Inessive: | prestoləʃto |
| Illative: | prestoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | prestoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | prestolem |
| 2SG: | prestolet |
| 3SG: | prestolʒo |
| 1PL: | prestolna |
| 2PL: | prestolda |
| 3PL: | prestoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | prestol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | prestol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | prestolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | prestolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | prestolem | prestol-βlak | prestol-βlakem, prestolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | prestolemən | prestol-βlakən | prestol-βlakemən, prestolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | prestolemlan, prestolːanem | prestol-βlaklan | prestol-βlakemlan, prestolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | prestoleməm | prestol-βlakəm | prestol-βlakeməm, prestolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | prestolemla, prestolːam | prestol-βlakla | prestol-βlakemla, prestolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | prestolemge | prestol-βlakge | prestol-βlakemge, prestolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | prestoləʃtem | prestol-βlakəʃte | prestol-βlakəʃtem, prestolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | prestoləʃkem | prestol-βlakəʃ(ke) | prestol-βlakəʃkem, prestolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | prestoleʃem | prestol-βlakeʃ | prestol-βlakeʃem, prestolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||