Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestolam | om prestol |
| 2SG: | prestolat | ot prestol |
| 3SG: | prestoleš | ok/ogeš prestol |
| 1PL: | prestolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na prestol |
| 2PL: | prestolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da prestol |
| 3PL: | prestolə̑t | ogə̑t prestol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestol'ə̑m | šə̑m prestol |
| 2SG: | prestol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ prestol |
| 3SG: | prestol'o | ə̑š prestol |
| 1PL: | prestolna | ə̑šna prestol |
| 2PL: | prestolda | ə̑šda prestol |
| 3PL: | prestol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št prestol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestolə̑nam | prestolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | prestolə̑nat | prestolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | prestolə̑n | prestolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | prestolə̑nna | prestolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | prestolə̑nda | prestolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | prestolə̑nə̑t | prestolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestolam ə̑l'e | om prestol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prestolat ə̑l'e | ot prestol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prestoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš prestol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prestolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na prestol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prestolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da prestol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prestolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t prestol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestolam ulmaš | om prestol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prestolat ulmaš | ot prestol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prestoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš prestol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prestolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na prestol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prestolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da prestol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prestolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t prestol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestolə̑nam ə̑l'e | prestolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prestolə̑nat ə̑l'e | prestolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prestolə̑n ə̑l'e | prestolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prestolə̑nna ə̑l'e | prestolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prestolə̑nda ə̑l'e | prestolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prestolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | prestolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestolə̑nam ulmaš | prestolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prestolə̑nat ulmaš | prestolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prestolə̑n ulmaš | prestolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prestolə̑nna ulmaš | prestolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prestolə̑nda ulmaš | prestolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prestolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | prestolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prestol | it prestol |
| 3SG: | prestolžo | ə̑nže prestol |
| 1PL: | (prestolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na prestol) |
| 2PL: | prestolza | ida prestol |
| 3PL: | prestolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št prestol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestolnem | ə̑nem prestol |
| 2SG: | prestolnet | ə̑net prestol |
| 3SG: | prestolneže | ə̑než prestol |
| 1PL: | prestolnena | ə̑nena prestol |
| 2PL: | prestolneda | ə̑neda prestol |
| 3PL: | prestolnešt | ə̑nešt prestol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prestolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem prestol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prestolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net prestol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prestolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než prestol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prestolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena prestol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prestolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda prestol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prestolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt prestol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prestolnet ulmaš | ə̑net prestol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prestolneže ulmaš | ə̑než prestol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | prestolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda prestol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prestolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt prestol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | prestolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | prestolman |
| Active participle: | prestolšo |
| Passive participle: | prestolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | prestolšaš |
| Negative participle: | prestoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | prestolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | prestolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | prestolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | prestolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | prestolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | prestolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | prestoldə̑maš |
